U.S. DOE Reveals $1B Funding to Boost Critical Minerals Supply Chain

Jennifer L
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0
U.S. DOE Reveals $1B Funding to Boost Critical Minerals Supply Chain

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has announced a nearly $1 billion program to strengthen America’s supply of critical minerals and materials. The funding will support mining, processing, and manufacturing within the country. These materials power clean energy technologies and are vital for national security.

This funding builds on President Trump’s Executive Order to Unleash American Energy. It also supports the DOE’s wider Critical Minerals and Materials Program, which focuses on boosting U.S. production, expanding recycling, and strengthening supply chain security.

U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright remarked:

“For too long, the United States has relied on foreign actors to supply and process the critical materials that are essential to modern life and our national security. Thanks to President Trump’s leadership, the Energy Department will play a leading role in reshoring the processing of critical materials and expanding our domestic supply of these indispensable resources.”

From Mines to Magnets: Where the $1B Goes

The DOE’s $1 billion plan targets key minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements. These are essential for electric vehicle batteries, wind turbines, solar panels, and advanced electronics used in defense systems.

The funding is split across several areas:

  • $500 million to the Office of Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains (MESC) for battery material processing, manufacturing, and recycling projects.
  • $250 million to the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management to support facilities producing mineral byproducts from coal and other sources.
  • $135 million to boost rare earth element production by extracting them from mining waste streams.
  • $50 million to refine materials like gallium, germanium, and silicon carbide, which are crucial for semiconductors and high-performance electronics.
  • $40 million through ARPA-E’s RECOVER program to extract minerals from industrial wastewater and other waste streams.
DOE’s $1 Billion Critical Minerals Initiative
Source: U.S. DOE

By investing from extraction to refining, the DOE aims to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, especially those in politically unstable regions. The plan also encourages public–private partnerships to scale production faster.

Why Critical Minerals Matter for America’s Future

Critical minerals lie at the heart of America’s economic transformation and defense strategy. In recent years, demand for lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements has grown. This rise comes as clean energy technologies become more important.

The U.S. imports more than 80% of its rare earth elements, and most of this comes from one country – China. This heavy reliance creates risks during trade or geopolitical tensions.

US rare earth import from China

The Trump administration has placed strong emphasis on closing this vulnerability. In March 2025, an executive order highlighted critical minerals as vital for national defense. It also set timelines to boost U.S. production and processing capacity. This aligns with broader economic priorities, including clean energy jobs, green infrastructure, and domestic manufacturing.

The Inflation Reduction Act and infrastructure programs have unlocked billions in grants and tax credits. These funds support electric vehicle manufacturing, battery plants, and renewable energy projects.

The DOE’s $1 billion critical mineral fund supports programs by focusing on materials essential for the clean energy economy. Also, by reusing existing industrial facilities to recover minerals instead of building entirely new ones, the DOE can speed up progress and reduce costs.

EV production is expected to grow faster than any other sector, with demand for minerals likely to be more than 10x higher by 2050. This surge will transform the global supply chain and is critical for the global Net Zero aspirations.

Mineral demand for Electric vehicles in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario
Source: IEA

The combined impact of industrial strategy, financial incentives, and supply chain investments shows a clear push to:

  • Move production back onshore,
  • Boost innovation in materials recycling,
  • Support the energy transition, and
  • Cut down on foreign imports.

Building on Early Wins

The DOE’s new $1 billion investment boosts earlier funding for critical minerals. This aims to strengthen U.S. industrial capacity.

In 2023, the Department gave $150 million to various clean mineral projects. These include direct lithium extraction in Nevada and early-stage nickel processing partnerships in Oregon.

Since 2021, DOE has invested more than $58 million in research. This work focuses on recovering critical minerals from industrial waste or tailings. They are turning by-products into valuable feedstock.

These R&D projects created pilot facilities. They show how to recover lithium from geothermal brines and rare earths from coal ash. This approach models resource use without needing new mining.

Built on these early successes, the new $1 billion fund signals a shift from pilot programs to scaling proven technologies. It allows U.S. manufacturers to pivot from lab-scale experiments to full commercial operations. 

For example, lithium recovery projects are moving from test sites to large extraction facilities. This shift is supported by the technical help from DOE’s national labs.

Likewise, battery recycling pilots are set to grow. More recycling centers are being planned in the Midwest and Southwest.

This funding approach provides continuity. It supports U.S. firms from basic research to commercialization. This helps them quickly move from proof-of-concept to production-ready operations. It also reassures private investors that government backing is strategic and sustained.

McKinsey projects that developing new copper and nickel projects will require between $250 billion and $350 billion by 2030. By 2050, the broader critical minerals sector could grow into a trillion-dollar market to support the net-zero or low-carbon transition.

raw materials supply for low-carbon transition

Washington’s Backing, Industry’s Buy-In

Political backing for the domestic minerals strategy is strong. A recent executive order aims to speed up mining permits and provide federal support.

The Defense Department has also invested $400 million in MP Materials, the largest stakeholder in the only U.S. rare earth mine. This deal includes a new plant to produce magnets for electronics and defense applications.

Industry players are moving in the same direction. Battery maker Clarios is exploring sites for a $1 billion processing and recovery plant in the country. These moves show a shared goal between government and industry to rebuild America’s mineral supply chains.

Opportunities—and the Roadblocks Ahead

The DOE’s program offers major opportunities:

  • Less reliance on foreign countries for essential materials.
  • Creation of high-quality U.S. jobs.
  • Growth in recycling and recovery technologies.

However, challenges remain. Mining and processing must be done without harming the environment. Technology costs need to stay competitive. And benefits must be shared fairly with local and Indigenous communities.

Amid all this, the global race for critical minerals is intensifying. Many countries are already securing their own supplies. The U.S. wants to close its supply gap and become a leader in clean energy manufacturing.

The DOE’s nearly $1 billion plan is a key step toward reshoring America’s critical minerals industry. It builds on earlier successes and aligns with private investments and new policies. If successful, it could make U.S. supply chains more secure, support the clean energy transition, and strengthen national security.

Apple: $94 Billion Record Earnings and the Breakthrough Climate Solutions Fueling Growth

Saptakee S
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0
Apple: $94 Billion Record Earnings and the Breakthrough Climate Solutions Fueling Growth

Apple stock (AAPL) has been on an upward trend, fueled by a mix of strategic investments, strong earnings, and a push toward domestic manufacturing. Investors are taking notice as the tech giant positions itself to reduce tariff risks, strengthen its supply chain, and meet rising demand for its products—all while staying true to its sustainability goals.

The Rise of AAPL Stock: Why and How

Several factors are driving the recent rally in Apple (AAPL) shares. The company’s $100 billion expansion of its U.S. manufacturing program, record-breaking quarterly results, partnerships with domestic suppliers, and commitment to recycled materials have combined to create strong investor confidence.

On top of that, bullish technical signals and potential AI collaborations are adding to the market enthusiasm.

“As of August 14, 2025, Apple Inc. (AAPL) is trading at $233.33 USD on the NASDAQ exchange, reflecting a 1.6% increase (+$3.68) from the previous close.”

APPLE AAPL Stock
Source: Yahoo Finance

Let’s dive deeper into this:

$100 Billion Boost to American Manufacturing

Apple recently pledged an additional $100 billion to expand its U.S. manufacturing footprint, raising its total four-year American Manufacturing Program commitment to $600 billion. This plan includes opening new plants, offering supplier grants, and forming partnerships for key components like glass and chips.

The move is seen as a direct response to trade tensions with Washington, particularly past threats from President Donald Trump to impose a 25% tariff if iPhones weren’t made in the U.S. By increasing domestic production, Apple is improving its standing with policymakers and reducing the risk of costly import tariffs.

Key Partnerships Strengthen U.S. Supply Chain

As per media reports, the manufacturing expansion covers a broad network of U.S.-based suppliers and partners:

  • Corning (GLW): Expanding smartphone glass production in Kentucky.
  • Coherent (COHR): Producing VCSEL lasers for Face ID in Texas.
  • TSMC, GlobalFoundries (GFS), and Texas Instruments (TXN): Collaborating on semiconductor production across Arizona, New York, Utah, and Texas.
  • GlobalFoundries: Manufacturing wireless charging tech in New York.

Apple says this reshoring effort will enable an “end-to-end” chipmaking process in the U.S., from wafers to finished semiconductors. Over 19 billion chips for Apple products will be made domestically this year.

Rare Earth Partnership with MP Materials

Apple is also investing $500 million in MP Materials (NYSE: MP) to secure a long-term supply of rare earth magnets made entirely from recycled materials. These will be processed and manufactured in the U.S., supporting both supply chain resilience and Apple’s environmental commitments.

Apple’s Strong Earnings Fuel Investor Optimism

Apple’s latest earnings report added fuel to the rally. The company posted record June-quarter revenue of $94 billion—up 10% year over year. Product sales hit $66.6 billion, led by strong demand for the new iPhone 16 lineup and Mac computers.

Services revenue rose 13% to $27.4 billion, showing the company’s ability to diversify beyond hardware and generate steady, high-margin income.

Sustainability at the Core of Apple Products

Apple’s stock story also has a purpose. As per its latest sustainability report, in 2024, 24% of all product materials came from recycled or renewable sources, including:

  • 99% recycled rare earth elements in magnets
  • 99% recycled cobalt in batteries
  • 100% recycled aluminum in many cases

Apple avoided 41 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions in 2024—equal to taking 9 million cars off the road. The company aims for a 75% emissions reduction from 2015 levels.

apple products
Source: Apple

AI Partnerships Could Add Another Growth Driver

Reports suggest Apple is exploring partnerships with OpenAI and Anthropic to enhance Siri. If successful, these deals could strengthen Apple’s position in the fast-growing AI market.

Can U.S. Manufacturing Plans Keep the Rally Going?

Apple’s reshoring strategy could sustain momentum over the medium term. By resonating with Trump’s “America First” policies and reducing reliance on overseas suppliers, the company is lowering regulatory risks and earning political goodwill.

Nonetheless, challenges remain, but the long-term benefits could outweigh them by securing a more resilient supply chain.

From this analysis, it’s evident that Apple’s recent gains reflect a powerful combination of U.S. manufacturing investments, record earnings, sustainability leadership, and potential AI growth. By strategically aligning with domestic policy and building a stronger supply chain, the company is reducing uncertainty, which is one of the biggest drivers of investor confidence.

Bitcoin Price Hits $124,000 Record High vs Ethereum Price Near $4,800: Which Crypto Is Greener?

Jennifer L
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0
Bitcoin Price Hits $124,000 Record High vs Ethereum Price Near $4,800: Which Crypto Is Greener?

Bitcoin price just smashed through $124,000 while Ethereum is closing in on its $4,800 record, fueling fresh excitement in the crypto market. But beyond price charts, the two blockchains have sharply different environmental footprints.

One still runs on an energy-hungry proof-of-work system, while the other has reinvented itself with a proof-of-stake model that slashes energy use by over 99%. The question for climate-minded investors: which crypto comes out greener? Let’s find out.

Crypto’s New Highs, Old Questions

Bitcoin price surged past $124,000 upon writing, setting a new all-time high. Analysts credit several factors:

  • strong institutional buying,
  • increased inflows into Bitcoin ETFs,
  • favorable regulatory changes allowing crypto assets in 401(k) retirement accounts, and
  • growing market optimism over expected Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.
Bitcoin all time high $124,000
Source: AlphaFlipper

The rally reflects both a recovery from previous market downturns and a renewed appetite for digital assets among mainstream investors.

Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, is also on the rise. It is now approaching its all-time high of around $4,800, last seen in November 2021.

ethereum near record high

Investor sentiment is rising because of Ethereum’s role in decentralized finance (DeFi) and NFT marketplaces. Its better environmental profile, thanks to the switch to a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, also helps.

With both tokens in focus, let’s look at their energy use and carbon footprint. This matters for investors and policymakers who care about their climate and environmental impact.

How Bitcoin’s Proof-of-Work Consumes Energy

Bitcoin’s network runs on a process called proof-of-work (PoW). Miners around the world compete to solve complex mathematical puzzles. The first to solve it gets to add a block of transactions to the blockchain and earn newly minted Bitcoin. This process secures the network but demands enormous computing power.

That computing power uses a lot of electricity. Bitcoin’s annual energy use is estimated at about 138–178 terawatt-hours (TWh). This is similar to the electricity consumption of countries like Poland or Thailand, and even greater than Norway.

The carbon footprint is equally large, at around 40 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per year. To put that into perspective, that’s similar to the emissions of Greece or Switzerland.

On a per-transaction basis, a single Bitcoin payment can use as much energy as a typical U.S. household does in one to two months.

Bitcoin energy use versus countries
Source: Statista

Beyond electricity, Bitcoin mining also generates significant electronic waste. Specialized mining hardware, called ASICs, becomes obsolete quickly—often within two to three years—because faster, more efficient models keep being developed. This turnover contributes thousands of tonnes of e-waste annually.

Ethereum’s Post-Merge Energy Transformation

Before 2022, Ethereum also used proof-of-work, with high energy demands. But in September 2022, the network completed the Merge, switching to proof-of-stake.

Ethereum now uses validators instead of miners. These validators “stake” their ETH tokens as collateral. This helps confirm transactions and secure the network.

This change cut Ethereum’s energy use by over 99.9%. Today, the network consumes an estimated 2,600 megawatt-hours (MWh) annually—roughly 0.0026 TWh. That’s less electricity than a small town of 2,000 homes might use in a year.

The carbon footprint is also tiny compared to Bitcoin—under 870 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent annually. That’s about the same as the yearly emissions of 100 average U.S. households. In environmental terms, Ethereum has gone from being one of the largest blockchain energy consumers to one of the most efficient.

Ethereum carbon footprint
Source: Ethereum

Beyond Electricity: Hidden Environmental Costs

While electricity use is the biggest factor, it’s not the only environmental concern for both cryptocurrencies. Here are the other environmental impacts:

  • Water Use:
     Large-scale Bitcoin mining facilities often require substantial cooling, which can consume millions of liters of water annually. This can put pressure on local water supplies, particularly in drought-prone regions. Ethereum’s low energy profile greatly reduces such needs.
  • Heat Output:
     Mining facilities generate significant heat. In some cases, waste heat is reused for industrial or agricultural purposes, but in most situations, it is simply released into the environment, adding to local thermal loads.
  • Land and Infrastructure:
     Bitcoin mining operations require large warehouses and access to high-capacity electrical infrastructure. This can limit available industrial space for other uses and put stress on local grids.

By using proof-of-stake, Ethereum avoids most of these impacts. It just needs standard server equipment. This can run in data centers with other low-impact computing tasks.

bitcoin versus ethereum carbon footprint

How the Industry Is Addressing Bitcoin’s Footprint

The crypto industry is aware of Bitcoin’s environmental challenges and is taking steps to address them. Some of the actions taken include:

  • Renewable Mining: Some mining operations use only hydro, wind, or solar energy. This is common in areas with plenty of renewable resources.
  • Waste Heat Recovery: A few miners capture and reuse waste heat for agriculture (e.g., greenhouse farming) or district heating systems.
  • Carbon Offsetting: Companies and mining pools are buying carbon credits to offset emissions. However, how well this works depends on the quality of those credits.
  • Policy Proposals: Governments may require Bitcoin miners to share their energy sources or meet renewable energy goals.

SEE MORE: Top 5 Sustainable Bitcoin Mining Companies To Watch Out For

While these efforts are promising, the core challenge remains: proof-of-work’s high energy requirement is built into Bitcoin’s security model.

Why This Matters for ESG-Minded Investors

For investors who care about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, the difference between Bitcoin and Ethereum is stark. Ethereum’s low-energy proof-of-stake model makes it easier to align with climate goals. Bitcoin’s high energy use and emissions, while partially mitigated by renewable adoption, remain a significant concern.

These factors may influence where ESG-focused funds allocate capital. Companies and institutions wanting exposure to blockchain technology without a large carbon footprint might prefer Ethereum or other PoS networks.

Bitcoin may still attract investors because of its market dominance and value as a store. However, it will likely keep facing environmental concerns.

The Road Ahead for Crypto and Climate

Bitcoin and Ethereum’s price rallies show that investor interest in crypto remains strong. As climate change and sustainability gain importance in policy and investment, environmental performance may play a larger role in the long-term value and acceptance of digital assets.

For now, Ethereum sets the standard for energy efficiency among major blockchains, while Bitcoin represents the ongoing challenge of balancing security, decentralization, and sustainability. Can Bitcoin cut its environmental impact without losing its key features? This will be an important question in the coming years.

ENGIE Lands $600M from World Bank Group and Investors to Boost Peru’s Renewable Energy

Jennifer L
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0
ENGIE Lands $600M from World Bank Group and Investors to Boost Peru’s Renewable Energy

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank Group, approved up to $600 million in funding to support ENGIE Energía Perú’s push into non-conventional renewable energy. Of that, $250 million is from the IFC itself, and an additional $350 million comes from other mobilized investors.

The financing structure is a Sustainability-Linked Loan (SLL), which links financial terms to performance goals. Let’s uncover where the funds will go and how this will help ENGIE’s net zero and climate goals.

Where Will the Money Go?

The goals of the fundraising are to expand renewable energy, support climate adaptation, and promote gender diversity initiatives. The first tranche of $120 million will immediately fund the acquisition and development of key renewable infrastructure.

The first installment will finance these three major projects:

  • Expand the Intipampa Solar Plant: Increase capacity by 51.4 MW in Moquegua, boosting total solar output.
  • Wind Farm Acquisitions: Acquire existing wind capacity of 36.8 MW at the Duna and Huambos sites.
  • Battery Energy Storage System (BESS): Develop or refinance the 26.5 MW Chilca battery system—the largest in Peru—to improve grid flexibility.

These investments help ENGIE reach its goal of adding 800 MW of non-conventional renewables in five years. This will transform the country’s energy mix.

ENGIE’s Power Play in Peru’s Energy Market

ENGIE Energía Perú (EEP) is a dominant force in Peru’s energy sector. By 2024, it was the biggest electricity generator in the country. It owned about 2,694 MW from ten plants. This made up 19% of Peru’s total installed capacity and around 14% of national production.

EEP’s renewable and conventional installations include:

  • Punta Lomitas Wind Farm (296 MW), the largest in Peru.
  • Expanded solar capacity with Intipampa.
  • Hydro and gas-fired plants such as Chilca and Ilo.
  • The Chilca BESS, launched in 2023 with an investment of approximately $20 million, demonstrates its adaptability and drive for stability.

Peru’s Renewable Wave: From Hydro to Solar Growth

Peru’s electricity mix is shifting. In 2024, renewables accounted for arond 59% of electricity, with breakdowns of hydroelectricity at almost 50%, wind at around 6%, solar at almost 2%, and biomass at 0.8%.

Peru energy mix 2024
Source: Low Carbon Power

The country boasts significant untapped renewable potential:

  • Hydropower: Installed capacity stands at 5.7 GW (2020), with untapped technical potential of ~70 GW.
  • Renewables Market Growth: In 2022, Peru’s renewables sector generated 34,727 GWh, valued at around $900 million, with moderate annual growth in both output and value.

Looking ahead, an IFC study predicts that by 2050, wind and solar could make up 45% of installed capacity in the country. This growth will be backed by investments in grid storage, which will help improve system resilience.

Other big investments show regional growth. For instance, Spain’s Zelestra is investing $1–1.5 billion in Peru’s renewable energy. This will support mining operations with a pipeline of 1 GW capacity.

How The Loan Could Change Peru’s Grid

The $600 million SLL from IFC is more than capital; it’s a catalyst for renewable energy growth in Peru. The key benefits include:

Increased Clean Energy: The financing helps deliver over 100 MW of additional wind and solar capacity, plus the country’s largest BESS, enhancing energy diversification.

Climate Action: IFC estimates the Intipampa expansion alone will save 61,461 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per year by displacing fossil-based electricity.

Grid Modernization: Energy storage fosters a more flexible, renewable-friendly grid and supports off-grid electrification in rural areas.

Market Confidence: The SLL’s structure signals investor belief in Peru’s green energy potential and supports broader regional ambitions.

ENGIE’s expansion is part of a broader wave of renewable growth in Latin America. In Peru, ENGIE’s projects contribute to the broader energy transition—and set an example for public-private collaboration in sustainable infrastructure. 

More notably, it forms part of the energy giant’s net zero goals.

ENGIE’s Global Renewable Energy and Net-Zero Strategy

The company’s global stance reflects increasing corporate commitment to clean energy infrastructure. The infographics below shows ENGIE’s decarbonization ambitions. 

Engie net zero startegy

Globally, ENGIE has positioned itself as a leader in the clean energy transition. It aims to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2045. The company focuses on quickly increasing renewable energy capacity. It aims to phase out coal and expand energy storage solutions. This will help integrate more variable renewables.

By 2025, ENGIE targets 50 gigawatts (GW) of renewable capacity worldwide, growing to 80 GW by 2030. This expansion focuses on wind, solar, hydro, and green hydrogen projects, supported by digital tools for efficiency and performance monitoring.

ENGIE has cut its direct emissions (Scope 1) by over 40% from 2017 to 2024. This change came mainly from retiring coal assets and switching to clean energy. Below is the company’s 2024 carbon footprint.

ENGIE 2024 carbon footprint or emissions
Source: ENGIE report

The company is investing in large energy storage, aiming for 10 GW of battery capacity by 2030. This will help keep the grid stable as more renewable energy comes online.

ENGIE’s climate roadmap includes Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) validation, ensuring its emissions reduction pathway aligns with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C goal.

These global efforts reinforce ENGIE’s operations in Peru, showing how the company’s local renewable expansions contribute to a broader, coordinated push toward a carbon-neutral energy system worldwide.

Moreover, ENGIE supports strong carbon pricing policies and systems that encourage investment in low-emission technologies, energy efficiency, and reduced energy use.

As part of its path to net zero, the company plans to carry out internal carbon absorption projects and use carbon removal credits. These credits will follow the Integrity Council’s ten principles, with a focus on transparency, proving real additional impact, and ensuring that reductions last over time.

With IFC’s backing, ENGIE Energía Perú is poised to expand its renewable energy footprint significantly. The financing supports solar expansion, wind farm acquisition, and advanced energy storage. This boosts Peru’s clean energy pipeline, strengthening grid reliability, and contributing to national sustainability targets.

As Peru works toward a greener energy future, ENGIE’s investments may become a model for transformative growth across Latin America.

France Eyes Bitcoin Mining Powered by Surplus Nuclear Energy

Jennifer L
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0
France Eyes Bitcoin Mining Powered by Surplus Nuclear Energy

France is weighing a bold proposal to use surplus nuclear energy in Bitcoin mining, turning unused power into millions in revenue. The five-year pilot is backed by the far-right Rassemblement National (RN) party. It would use EDF (Électricité de France)’s excess electricity during low-demand hours, with heat reuse systems warming homes and greenhouses.

If approved, it could make France the first EU nation to weave crypto mining into its official energy strategy.

From Waste to Wealth: The Surplus Power Plan

France’s far-right party, RN, is backing a bold plan that could repurpose surplus nuclear electricity to power Bitcoin mining. MP Aurélien Lopez-Liguori introduced an initiative for a five-year pilot program. It aims to use excess energy from EDF-run nuclear plants for crypto mining.

The pilot allows Bitcoin mining to run only when nuclear energy is more than needed, like at night. This way, it uses power that would otherwise be wasted. Developers say one gigawatt of extra nuclear power could make $100–150 million in BTC revenue each year.

The plan also includes heat reuse systems that will capture waste heat from mining rigs. The heat can then warm homes, greenhouses, or industrial facilities. This model is already in use across Scandinavia.

Why Nuclear? France’s Energy Context

France, the EU’s top nuclear energy producer, gets over 70% of its electricity from nuclear plants. This amounts to 338,000 GWh each year. However, during low-demand periods, power supply often surpasses consumption.

France nuclear output cumulative EDF
Source: EDF

France occasionally sells extra power at negative prices. Sometimes, it even pays for nearby countries to take this power, leading to losses of hundreds of millions. Bitcoin mining offers a way to monetize this surplus and ease grid stress.

Mining rigs can quickly adjust their load, providing a flexible buffer that stabilizes grid operations. This strategy supports wider energy transition goals. It helps manage inflexible nuclear output more effectively.

Political 180: From Crypto Ban to Bitcoin Boost

This move marks a dramatic shift in RN’s stance on crypto. In 2016, Marine Le Pen condemned cryptocurrencies as elitist tools and pledged to ban them. By 2022, she softened her position to support regulation. In 2025, she supports Bitcoin mining as a smart economic tool. This shows a wider trend of political practicality.

However, not all RN lawmakers agree. Jean-Philippe Tanguy, the party’s finance chief, argues that Bitcoin undermines centralized monetary control.

Meanwhile, the left and green parties oppose the plan due to its environmental impact, pointing to Bitcoin’s intensive energy use. Approval will require navigating internal party splits and environmental scrutiny.

bitcoin energy use
Source: Digiconomist

Potential Benefits and Concerns

Supporters of the proposal see several clear advantages. First, surplus nuclear power can generate revenue. Estimates show it could bring in $100–150 million each year for every 1 GW of excess output.

Second, bitcoin mining facilities can be a flexible load for the grid. They absorb extra electricity when demand is low. Then, they can power down fast when demand rises. This helps stabilize the system.

Third, the heat generated by mining rigs could be captured and reused to warm buildings or support greenhouse agriculture. This improves overall energy efficiency.

However, critics raise valid concerns:

Bitcoin energy use versus countries
Source: Statista
  • Environmental impact: Despite cleaner power, increased Bitcoin mining still uses heavy energy. The chart above shows that Bitcoin alone utilizes more power than most countries. 
  • Regulatory challenges: The proposal needs strong legal and policy backing—June’s similar amendment failed on procedural grounds.
  • Public perception: Tying climate-smart infrastructure to crypto may provoke resistance.

INTERESTING READ: The Energy Debate: How Bitcoin Mining, Blockchain, and Cryptocurrency Shape Our Carbon Future

Global Trends: Nuclear Meets Bitcoin Mining

This move in France aligns with growing interest worldwide in matching crypto mining with low-carbon energy. Here are some major facts to know:

  • Clean Energy Uptake: More than 52% of global Bitcoin mining now runs on sustainable energy. Of this, about 11% comes from nuclear sources.
  • Fuel Mix Shifts: Coal and gas once dominated Bitcoin’s electricity supply. But the share of nuclear has roughly doubled from 4% in 2021 to over 11%.
  • Energy Use Scale: Bitcoin mining is energy-intensive—estimated at 176–180 terawatt-hours (TWh) annually, on par with national consumption by countries like Poland or Egypt.
  • Hashrate Surge: The Bitcoin network’s computing power, or hashrate, continues to rise. As of May 2025, it exceeded 831 exahashes per second (EH/s), a 77% jump from its 2024 low.
  • Adaptation to Costs: With mining profitability squeezed, miners seek cheap, stable energy like nuclear to stay competitive.

bitcoin mining energy mix

Analysts at ScottMadden argued that Bitcoin mining paired with nuclear energy offers a compelling value proposition—a clean energy use case that could diversify utility income. The business case has only grown stronger as Bitcoin prices rose from about $9,275 in 2020 to over $47,000 by 2021.

France isn’t alone in exploring this pairing. Studies suggest that Bitcoin mining might use extra power wisely. This could cut waste and help the grid stay flexible. For example, South Korean researchers found surplus electricity could be a new revenue stream for the power utility while stabilizing the grid.

Moreover, academic models propose a zero-emissions energy system. This system combines nuclear power with crypto-mining. In this setup, mining serves as a flexible load that helps balance demand. Also, many devices around the world already rely on constant nuclear power.

crypto mining and nuclear power compatibility
Source: ScottMaden

The Road Ahead: Regulation, Revenue, and Resistance

If the pilot moves forward, EDF and lawmakers would need to finalize guidelines, site mining hubs near existing infrastructure, and ensure regulatory oversight. A six-month feasibility review by the French Council of State is planned, followed by expansion if the pilot succeeds.

When that happens, France could become the first EU nation to legally integrate Bitcoin mining into its energy roadmap. It could turn an economic burden—unused power—into a revenue stream while mitigating grid stress. This would spark debate across Europe—might other nuclear-rich countries follow suit?

From a crypto standpoint, the move elevates mining from underground activity to a strategic industrial asset, redefining its role in the energy economy. 

However, the plan still faces political, environmental, and technical hurdles. Yet, as the proposal gains traction, it may shape how nations view the intersection of crypto, energy policymaking, and sustainability.

Data Centers’ Copper Hunger: How AI is Driving a Looming Supply Crunch?

Saptakee S
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0
Data Centers’ Copper Hunger: How AI is Driving a Looming Supply Crunch?

The rapid global rollout of artificial intelligence (AI) data centers is set to add new pressure to the already strained copper market. A recent BloombergNEF (BNEF) report warns that:

  • Copper supply gap could swell to 6 million tonnes by 2035 if demand keeps rising at this pace.
  • Copper demand from AI-powered facilities will average about 400,000 tonnes a year over the next decade, peaking at 572,000 tonnes in 2028.
  • By 2035, the cumulative copper locked into data centers could surpass 4.3 million tonnes.

Furthermore, this rise comes as other copper-hungry industries, like power transmission and wind energy, are also using more of the metal. BNEF expects their copper demand to almost double by 2035. Together, they are putting heavy pressure on a market already held back by years of low investment in new mines.

Why AI Data Centers Are So Copper-Intensive?

Copper may account for up to 6% of a data center’s capital costs, but its role is essential. The metal’s unmatched electrical conductivity ensures efficient power transmission, while its high thermal conductivity supports heat exchangers vital for cooling AI-intensive servers. That’s why cables, busbars, power distribution strips, connectors, transformers, and cooling systems all rely heavily on copper.

Its ductility and malleability also allow it to be shaped into compact connectors and other components critical to space-optimized server rooms. From high-capacity cabling to switchgear and transformers, copper is woven into every layer of a data center’s infrastructure.

copper demand AI data centers
Source: BHP

Mining giant BHP predicts:

  • Copper demand will rise 72% by 2050 — driven largely by AI infrastructure and the clean energy transition.
  • By 2050, it could hit 3 million tonnes per year. That would lift the sector’s share of total global copper consumption from about 1% today to as much as 7% by mid-century.

Case studies illustrate the scale: Microsoft’s $500 million Chicago data center, completed in 2009, used about 2,177 tonnes of copper — roughly 27 tonnes per megawatt of power capacity. With AI-ready racks increasing power needs, the copper footprint per site is growing.

Copper demand
Source: BHP

Growth Projections Paint a Steep Climb

Similarly, a Macquarie analysis estimates that by 2030, data centers could consume between 330,000 and 420,000 tonnes of copper annually, with a midpoint of 375,000 tonnes. This projection factors in recent mega-project announcements from Microsoft, Meta, and the $500 billion Stargate Project to build OpenAI infrastructure in the U.S.

It also accounts for a forecast jump in required data center power capacity from 77 gigawatts in 2023 to 334 GW in 2030.

  • Goldman Sachs says AI will drive a 165% increase in data center power demand by 2030.
  • This means this massive leap will require extensive copper use for both on-site systems and the wider electrical grid.
 Data center power required for AI

data center AI

The Grid Connection Factor

Moving on comes the grid connection factor. As Colin Hamilton of BMO Capital Markets notes, the copper demand story isn’t just about what’s inside the data center. He says, “Data centers themselves are becoming incrementally less copper-intensive, but getting the electricity to them, that is copper-intensive.”

That means transmission lines, substations, and grid upgrades, all of which use large volumes of copper. In the era of AI, hyperscale campuses will need multiple redundant grid connections to ensure an uninterrupted power supply, further boosting copper demand.

Additionally, the scale of investment is staggering. North American data center infrastructure spending is expected to rise from $33 billion in 2020 to $70 billion by 2030 and $185 billion by 2040. Each new AI-ready site locks in thousands of tonnes of copper for decades.

What’s Driving the Copper Market Now?

On August 1, the U.S. imposed a 50% tariff on copper imports to boost domestic production. This policy could benefit major U.S.-based miners like Freeport-McMoRan and Rio Tinto, but some industry players warn it could cause short-term disruptions. The news hit just as Goldman Sachs lowered its 2025 copper price forecast on weaker Chinese demand.

However, following the BNEF report on future shortages, copper stocks like Freeport-McMoRan and the Global X Copper Miners ETF fell as investors weighed the combined effect of tariffs and market forecasts.

Analysts still expect a long-term crunch, projecting a 6 million-tonne shortfall by 2035 as AI data centers and clean energy projects drive demand higher.

Copper Price Volatility and Shocks

Copper prices plunged more than 20% after the tariff announcement, partly due to speculative trading, arbitrage, and stockpiling. In short, the “tariff trade” quickly unraveled in the U.S. market.

BNEF believes this is temporary, forecasting a price peak of $13,500 per tonne in 2028 as demand outpaces supply. By 2035, global output could reach just 29 million tonnes, well below the 35 million tonnes needed.

J.P. Morgan takes a cautious view, predicting prices could dip toward $9,100 per tonne in Q3 before recovering slightly to around $9,350 in Q4.

Copper price
Source: KITCO

AI Turns Copper into a Bottleneck

AI-ready data centers are changing the copper demand story. Unlike electric vehicles, which add demand gradually, these facilities need massive amounts of copper all at once — from utility-scale wiring and high-voltage tie-ins to dense cabling inside the building.

As said before, the demand extends beyond data centers. Hyperscale campuses drive new substations, grid upgrades, and redundant networks—each packed with copper. Combined with renewable grid expansion, copper is becoming a key bottleneck for AI and the clean energy shift.

With mine development taking more than a decade, the AI-driven copper crunch could arrive sooner than expected. For miners, utilities, and tech giants, this collision of digital expansion and material scarcity is set to be one of the biggest industrial challenges of the next 20 years.

Fortescue and China’s $2B Green Deal: Can the Australian Iron Ore Giant Go Fossil-Free?

Jennifer L
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Fortescue and China’s $2B Green Deal: Can the Australian Iron Ore Giant Go Fossil-Free?

Fortescue, one of the world’s largest iron ore producers and a leading player in green energy, has secured a $2 billion loan from Chinese banks to accelerate its decarbonization plans. The funding is part of the company’s broader goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2030 for its Scope 1 and Scope 2 operations.

The loan marks one of the largest green financing deals between an Australian mining company and China. It comes when demand for low-carbon industrial production is rising. This growth is due to global climate goals and investor pressure for cleaner operations.

Fortescue will use the funds for several key projects, particularly renewable energy projects. They will replace diesel-powered equipment with electric options. Also, they will invest in green hydrogen production.

Where Will Fortescue Spend the $2 Billion?

Mining is one of the most carbon-intensive industries. Fortescue operates in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Right now, they rely mostly on fossil fuels, especially diesel. This fuels their mining trucks, trains, and power generation.

However, the company plans to stop using fossil fuels by 2030. This bold goal needs a lot of investment.

The $2 billion loan will fund infrastructure upgrades. This includes renewable energy projects, electric transport fleets, and hydrogen systems. According to Fortescue, these measures could cut millions of tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) from its annual emissions.

Andrew Forrest AO remarked:

“This isn’t just a financial transaction. It’s a signal of what is possible when partners are aligned in ambition. As the United States steps back from investing in what will be the world’s greatest industry, China and Fortescue are advancing the green technology needed to lead the global green industrial revolution.”

China’s Role in the Green Mining Shift

China is Australia’s largest iron ore customer and also a rapidly expanding player in green finance. By working with Chinese banks, Fortescue strengthens both its financial position and its long-term commercial relationships.

For China, supporting Fortescue’s decarbonization aligns with its own push for greener supply chains. The world’s largest emitter is working towards its 2060 carbon neutrality goal. It is urging major suppliers to cut emissions, particularly in resource-heavy sectors.

This financing could open doors for Chinese investment in Fortescue’s green hydrogen projects. These projects aim to export clean energy to global markets, like China.

From Ore to Zero: Fortescue’s Bold 2030 Pledge

In 2024, Fortescue reported the following GHG emissions profile: 

  • Scope 1 and 2 Emissions: 2.72 million tonnes CO2e (combined direct and purchased energy emissions for Fortescue’s operations).
  • Scope 3 Emissions: 269.31 million tonnes CO2e, roughly 100 times greater than Scope 1 and 2 combined.
  • Majority Source of Scope 3: The steelmaking process downstream accounts for about 97% of Scope 3 emissions (262.16 million tonnes CO2e).
Fortescue 2024 scope 1 and 2 emissions
Source: Fortescue

This rise in emissions compared to the previous year (2.55 million tonnes CO₂e) can be due to operational scale and fuel consumption changes.

Scope 3 emissions, mainly from steelmaking customers, stayed high at over 260 million tonnes CO₂-e. This highlights the challenge of lowering emissions throughout the value chain.

Fortescue GHG emissions 2024
Fortescue GHG emissions 2024

In 2024, Fortescue reported that it had already begun trials of electric mining haul trucks and hydrogen-fueled locomotives. The $2 billion loan will help scale these trials into full commercial deployment.

Fortescue aims to stop burning fossil fuels across its Australian iron ore operations by 2030. This “Real Zero” goal targets the absolute elimination of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions for its terrestrial iron ore business.

Fortescue’s Four Pillars of a Mining Makeover

The company is moving on four clear fronts: 

  • electrifying heavy equipment, 
  • building large renewable power, 
  • producing green hydrogen, and 
  • adding energy storage. 

Fortescue plans to buy hundreds of electric machines. These machines will replace much of its diesel fleet and cut fuel use at scale.

On the power side, Fortescue is building utility-scale solar to run mines and support green hydrogen. It started work on a 190 MW solar farm near Cloudbreak. It is also seeking approval for a 644 MW solar hub at Turner River.

Together, these projects will add hundreds of megawatts of renewable energy to Pilbara operations. Large solar builds let Fortescue shift electricity away from diesel generators. 

Green hydrogen forms a third pillar. Fortescue has a project in Pecém, Brazil, that produces 168,000 tonnes of hydrogen each year. They also have smaller projects, like the 50 MW PEM50 in Australia, which generates around 8,000 tonnes per year. Hydrogen can power heavy equipment or act as a feedstock for low-carbon steel.

The company has completed field trials. This includes a prototype battery haul truck called “Roadrunner.” It is now launching battery systems and transmission lines for major hubs like North Star Junction. 

Still, Fortescue recently scaled back some green hydrogen plans and flagged a preliminary $150 million writedown tied to project changes — showing the plan remains costly and technically risky. 

If Fortescue executes these steps, it expects to cut millions of tonnes of CO₂e from annual operations and meet its Real Zero target by 2030. These measures are central to its pitch as a miner turning into a green-energy industrial group.

Fortescue emission reduction targets 2030

Industry Trends and the Bigger Picture

The mining industry is under pressure to reduce emissions. Investors, customers, and regulators all want cleaner operations. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that mining companies worldwide contribute 4–7% of total greenhouse gas emissions. This is mostly because they rely on fossil fuels for extraction and processing.

Green financing in the mining sector is becoming more common. BloombergNEF says global investments in energy transition hit over $1.7 trillion in 2024.

energy transition investments 2024 BNEF
Source: BNEF

Mining projects are becoming a bigger part of this trend. Fortescue’s deal with China signals a deepening link between resource supply security and sustainable financing.

If Fortescue succeeds, it could set a standard for other resource giants. They will want to align with net-zero goals and stay profitable. It also highlights how the voluntary carbon market, renewable energy credits, and clean technology investments can converge in heavy industry.

Risks, Rewards, and the Road to Real Zero

Despite the funding boost, Fortescue faces significant challenges. Switching from diesel to electric and hydrogen machinery uses new technologies. These are unproven at this scale, so they may have reliability and cost problems. Building renewable energy in remote mining areas needs careful planning and permits.

Market risks are another factor. Global demand for iron ore depends on construction and manufacturing. Economic downturns can hurt the financial success of big decarbonization projects. Additionally, geopolitical tensions between Australia and China could create uncertainty for cross-border financing and trade.

If Fortescue achieves its 2030 targets, it could eliminate more than 3 million tons of CO₂e from its operations annually. This could be one of the first big mining companies to operate without fossil fuels. This change might lower the carbon intensity in the steel supply chain.

Fortescue’s $2 billion green loan is both a financial and strategic step forward. By getting funding from China, the company gains money for its decarbonization projects. It also strengthens its relationship with a key trading partner during the green transition era.

The next few years will test Fortescue’s ability to deploy large-scale renewable energy systems and shift its heavy equipment fleet away from fossil fuels. If the company meets its targets, it could serve as a model for how resource-intensive industries can transition toward net-zero while maintaining strong market positions.

Amazon Powers Ahead with Petronas’ Gentari Wind Energy Deal in India

Jennifer L
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Amazon Powers Ahead with Petronas’ Gentari Wind Energy Deal in India

Amazon Web Services (AWS) has signed a power purchase agreement (PPA) with Gentari for an 80-megawatt (MW) wind energy project in Tamil Nadu, India. This agreement is part of Amazon’s broader strategy to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 and supply its operations with 100% renewable energy.

Once operational in mid-2027, the wind farm could produce about 300,000 megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity annually. This output can power many local operations and data center tasks. Plus, it helps reduce fossil fuel use.

The project also supports India’s renewable energy growth, which is essential to the country’s 2030 climate targets.

Strengthening Amazon’s Green Portfolio in India

The Gentari deal builds on AWS’s expanding renewable footprint in India. By mid-2025, Amazon had developed 50 large solar and wind projects. It also installed 44 rooftop solar systems at its facilities. Together, these projects represent more than 1.1 gigawatts (GW) of renewable capacity in the country.

This growing portfolio fuels Amazon’s offices, distribution centers, and data centers. It also helps the company aim to be the largest corporate buyer of renewable energy worldwide. The partnership with Gentari adds a strong wind element to its clean energy in India. It works well with the current solar capacity.

Why Wind Matters in AWS’s Net-Zero Game Plan

Amazon has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, a decade ahead of the Paris Agreement’s target. The company is advancing by using renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and making operational changes.

Amazon net zero 2040 journey
Source: Amazon report

Key highlights include:

  • Renewable Energy Leadership:

By 2024, Amazon had more than 500 renewable projects worldwide. Their total capacity was over 30 GW, enough to power millions of homes each year.

  • 100% Renewable Energy Goal:

The company aims to match all electricity use with renewable energy by 2025, five years ahead of its original target.

AMAZON ENERGY
Source: Amazon
  • Electrification of Transportation:

Over 15,000 electric delivery vehicles are now operating globally, part of Amazon’s order for 100,000 EVs from Rivian.

  • Emission Reductions:

Between 2021 and 2023, Amazon reported a 7% drop in carbon intensity, meaning emissions per dollar of sales decreased even as operations grew. In 2024, the tech giant emitted a total of over 68 million metric tons of CO2e.

amazon carbon footprint
Source: Amazon
  • Carbon Removal Investments:

The company is backing nature-based and technological carbon removal projects, including reforestation and direct air capture.

These initiatives back Amazon’s Climate Pledge. Over 400 companies also signed it. The goal is to reach net zero by 2040.

SEE MORE on Amazon:

Gentari’s Tamil Nadu Hub: More Than Just a Breeze

Gentari, a clean energy subsidiary of Petronas, is positioning Tamil Nadu’s Karur region as a wind energy hub. The collaboration between Gentari and AWS extends beyond power supply.

In 2023, both companies signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to support fleet electrification in India. Gentari has helped deploy over 7,200 electric vehicles for last-mile delivery. This effort has helped Amazon reduce its transportation emissions as the tech giant moves toward net zero.

The partnership tackles two major sources of corporate carbon emissions: energy use and transportation. It does this by combining renewable energy projects with electrified logistics.

India’s Renewable Boom: A Global Leader in the Making

India’s renewable energy sector is growing rapidly. This growth is making the country a global leader in clean energy. In 2023–24, over 70% of new power generation came from renewable sources. This shows that the shift away from coal and fossil fuels is speeding up.

By early 2024, India had over 220 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy. This total includes solar, wind, hydro, and biomass sources. Solar made up the largest share of recent growth, with over 21 GW of new capacity added in that year alone, followed by 3 GW of new wind projects.

India annual solar manufacturing projections
Chart from SolarPower Europe

Government targets remain ambitious. India’s National Electricity Plan aims for 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. This supports its goal to meet 50% of electricity needs from renewable sources by then. This would require adding roughly 30–40 GW of new renewable capacity each year over the next six years.

Industry forecasts say that by 2030, renewable energy will account for about 35% of India’s power generation. This is an increase from around 21% in 2024.

India Renewable energy 2030
Source: ICRA

This rapid growth comes from lower technology costs. In India, solar tariffs are very low, around ₹2–₹2.5 per kilowatt-hour (about $0.024–$0.03). State and central government incentives, such as the following, are helping to draw both domestic and foreign investment:

  • accelerated depreciation benefits,
  • production-linked incentives for solar manufacturing, and
  • renewable purchase obligations for utilities.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) says India will likely be the third-largest market for new renewable capacity in the 2030s.

Corporate PPAs: The Hidden Engine of the Energy Transition

Corporate procurement has emerged as a powerful driver of India’s renewable energy expansion. Long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs), such as the AWS–Gentari deal, are popular for growing renewable projects. They offer steady revenue for developers and stable prices for buyers. 

These agreements appeal to big energy users like data centers, factories, and logistics hubs. They need cost certainty and want to cut emissions to reach their environmental goals.

India has become a hotspot for corporate renewable energy adoption. BloombergNEF reports that in 2023, India’s corporate clean energy procurement topped 8 GW. This achievement ranks India as one of the top three countries for corporate renewable deals globally. 

Top companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, along with Indian giants Tata and Reliance, are signing multi-year PPAs. This helps them secure clean power.

For AWS, the benefits of this approach go beyond energy cost stability. Reaching its 100% renewable energy goal in India by 2025 helps fulfill its global Climate Pledge. This pledge aims for net-zero carbon emissions by 2040. 

Opportunities and Obstacles on the Road to 2040

The AWS–Gentari deal shows how corporate partnerships can boost clean energy, but challenges still exist. Integrating variable renewable energy into India’s grid requires careful planning and investment in storage and transmission. Large-scale projects may also face land acquisition hurdles and permitting delays.

Even with these challenges, the outlook for renewable energy in India remains strong. AWS’s expanding presence in the country, along with key partnerships like this, shows how business needs can speed up the shift to a cleaner and stronger power sector.

AWS’s deal with Gentari for 80 MW of wind power in Tamil Nadu is more than buying renewable energy. It’s a smart investment in India’s clean energy system. By linking wind power generation with electric vehicle deployment, Amazon shows how corporate partnerships can deliver economic benefits and net zero progress in one of the world’s fastest-growing energy markets.

READ MORE:

Lithium Prices Jump as CATL Shuts Major Jianxiawo Mine in China

Saptakee S
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Lithium Prices Jump as CATL Shuts Major Jianxiawo Mine in China

As per top media reports, China’s battery leader, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL), has stopped operations at a key lithium mine. This move surprised commodity markets and led to a rise in lithium prices. The shutdown occurred because of an expired mining license. It also comes as Beijing tightens control over excess capacity in the lithium sector.

CATL’s Major Lithium Hub Falls Silent

CATL’s mining license for the Jianxiawo lithium project in Yichun, Jiangxi, expired on August 9, 2025. Without approval to continue, the company closed the mine. CATL is now seeking a renewal. They aim to restart operations “as soon as possible.” However, experts believe the process may take at least three months due to current regulations.

Reuters highlighted that the Jianxiawo site, hailed as the “Lithium Capital of Asia,” produces over 46,000 metric tons of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) each year. This amount is about 3–6% of the world’s expected output for 2025. Even a short disruption at this key facility impacts global supply chains.

Beijing’s Crackdown on Overcapacity

This shutdown fits into Beijing’s broader efforts to control fast-growing industries. Officials target sectors with overcapacity, including steel, coal, and renewable materials. The lithium industry, which surged during the 2020–2022 price boom, is now under scrutiny.

Recently, authorities also ordered Zangge Mining in Qinghai province to halt production. CATL’s closure is the first major suspension in Yichun, showing that no company is safe from government actions.

Cost Pressures Threaten Viability

CATL’s cost structure shows the challenges miners face. Reports suggest production costs at Jianxiawo are around RMB 100,000 ($13,920) per ton, much higher than current market prices. This means the mine has been operating at a loss, which regulators may consider when reviewing its license renewal.

If Beijing aims to cut oversupply, delaying permits for high-cost operations like Jianxiawo could help stabilize prices.

CHINA lithium

Lithium Stocks Surge on Supply Jitters

The market reacted quickly to CATL’s announcement. Lithium carbonate futures on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange jumped 8% to the daily limit. The shutdown led to a surge in lithium stocks, and shares of lithium miners worldwide rose sharply. Investors expected a tighter lithium supply and higher prices.

As per Bloomberg,

  • In Hong Kong, Tianqi Lithium’s shares jumped 19% and China’s Ganfeng Lithium rose by 21%.

Australian miners also saw strong gains in a single day due to speculative buying. Even North American lithium producers, who faced heavy losses, gained renewed interest. For instance, Albemarle also benefited from rising investor optimism

Traders believed China’s supply cuts could benefit global competitors. Analysts say this rally shows both short-term speculation and hope for lithium price recovery from Beijing’s actions.

Regulatory Hurdles Ahead

Renewing a mining license in China involves multiple reviews. Environmental impact assessments, land use compliance checks, safety protocols, and community impact studies are all part of the process. Authorities also assess resource utilization efficiency to ensure sustainable operations.

Will Lithium Supply Shocks Shake CATL’s EV Battery Dominance?

Lithium is essential for electric vehicle (EV) batteries, especially lithium iron phosphate (LFP) types that dominate CATL’s production. With CATL holding a 37.9% share of the global EV battery market in the first half of 2025, any disruption to its lithium supply could lead to wider effects.

For CATL, the stakes are high. The Jianxiawo mine is crucial for its business model, supplying lithium for battery production and reducing reliance on imports. A prolonged shutdown may force the company to source more lithium abroad, increasing costs and complicating logistics.

Higher raw material costs, supply bottlenecks, and delivery delays may impact automakers relying on CATL’s batteries. Although the global market is oversupplied, local disruptions can still cause temporary price spikes and strain supply chains.

China’s Expanding Lithium Mining Power

Despite challenges, China’s lithium dominance is expected to grow. Fastmarkets predicts the country will surpass Australia as the world’s largest lithium producer by 2026, with 8,000–10,000 metric tons more output than its rival. This is a significant increase from 2023, when China ranked third after Australia and Chile.

However, many Chinese producers struggle with current prices, and government actions could reshape the industry. The goal seems to be a more efficient sector with stronger environmental compliance.

Market Outlook: Short-Term Lift, Long-Term Questions

Trading Economics highlighted that, in August, lithium carbonate prices climbed above CNY 75,000 per tonne, reaching their highest level since March.

lithium prices
Source: Trading Economics

Analysts see CATL’s shutdown as a short-term price stabilizer, potentially forcing smaller high-cost miners to merge or exit. Producers may prioritize efficiency and compliance to avoid similar issues. Last but not least, Jianxiawo’s closure underscores the lithium market’s fragile balance and signals that unchecked mining growth may be ending.

Gevo Stock Surges 65% as Carbon Credits Bring in First-Ever Profits

Jennifer L
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Gevo Stock Surges 65% as Carbon Credits Bring in First-Ever Profits

Gevo, Inc., a renewable fuels and carbon solutions company, has reported its first-ever profitable quarter in Q2 2025, marking a major shift in its financial performance. This is all thanks to its carbon credit sales of around $22 million and other low-carbon product sales.

The company posted net income of $2.1 million, a sharp turnaround from previous losses. Adjusted earnings reached $17 million, and earnings per share came in at $0.01. That is well above analyst forecasts of a loss of $0.07.

Revenue for the quarter totaled $43.41 million. This was about $14 million higher than the previous quarter, though slightly below some market expectations. This earnings surprise drove a dramatic reaction in the stock market.

Gevo shares surged 65% in after-hours trading following the announcement. It has continued to climb about 46% in pre-market trading the next day.

This milestone is significant for Gevo. The company has been working to diversify revenue streams and build a sustainable business model that integrates renewable fuel production with carbon reduction initiatives.

Gevo stock price q2 2025 earnings
Source: TradingView

Carbon Credits: The Secret Sauce Behind Gevo’s First-Ever Profit

A major factor behind Gevo’s profitability was its revenue from carbon credits. This segment has become an important part of its business model. The company benefits from two main types of credits:

Clean Fuel Production Credits (CFPCs):

These credits contributed roughly $21 million to net income during the first half of 2025. They reward low-carbon fuel producers for displacing fossil fuel use.

Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) credits:

In Q2, Gevo generated over $1 million from selling high-integrity carbon removal credits. The company expects to earn $3–5 million a year from CDR credits soon. In the long run, this could grow to over $30 million each year.

In addition, Gevo completed its first sale of carbon removal credits certified by Puro.earth.  It is a leading registry for engineered carbon removal. These credits are backed by carbon capture and storage (CCS) at Gevo’s planned North Dakota ethanol facility. The plant is designed to sequester up to 1 million metric tonnes of CO₂ per year.

By monetizing its carbon abatement efforts, Gevo is tapping into a rapidly growing market. This strategy reduces its reliance on volatile biofuel margins. Also, it positions the company to benefit from both regulatory programs and voluntary corporate climate commitments.

Dr. Patrick Gruber, Gevo’s Chief Executive Officer, remarked:

“This was a landmark quarter for us…I really like these results regarding carbon sales. It’s outstanding that companies are willing to step up and pay for what they believe in–carbon reduction. It’s a new product; and for us, it’s a co-product. Our fuel manufacturing systems are designed end-to-end to abate carbon. The result is that we can manufacture cost-competitive renewable liquid fuels, while abating carbon.”

Turning CO₂ into Cash: CCS, Carbon Removal, and Net Zero

Gevo’s business is built on producing renewable fuels such as sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and renewable natural gas (RNG. These are while integrating carbon reduction technologies to maximize climate benefits. 

In the first quarter of 2025, the company reported over 100,000 metric tons of carbon abatement. This combines CO₂ captured through CCS and emissions avoided through renewable fuel production.

The company’s CCS operations in North Dakota could play a critical role in scaling these achievements. Once it starts working, the facility can remove and store CO₂. This amount equals the yearly emissions of over 200,000 cars.

These milestones help Gevo reach its goal of providing clean fuels and real carbon reductions. This aligns with the needs of airlines, shipping companies, and other sectors under increasing pressure to cut emissions.

Gevo aims to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The company’s strategy focuses on producing low-carbon fuels and removing CO₂ from the atmosphere.

Carbon credits are a key part of Gevo’s plan. By selling high-quality credits from CCS and renewable fuel projects, the company earns revenue while helping other businesses offset their emissions. These efforts cut Gevo’s own carbon footprint and support wider climate goals.

gevo carbon emissions
Source: Gevo

Carbon Markets: Opportunities and Challenges

Gevo’s success underscores the growing influence of carbon markets in the clean energy economy. The voluntary carbon market, valued at about $2 billion in 2024, is projected to grow to $50 billion or more by 2030, according to industry forecasts. Demand for high-quality, verifiable credits is rising as corporations seek to meet net-zero targets.

voluntary carbon credit demand growth

High-integrity carbon removal credits, like those sold by Gevo, are particularly short in supply. This allows sellers to command premium prices. However, the market is also facing scrutiny over credit quality and transparency. 

durable cdr purchasing trend q2 2025

For Gevo, selling credits backed by measurable and permanent CO₂ storage offers a competitive advantage in a market where buyers are increasingly selective.

With the global push for decarbonization growing stronger, companies that blend renewable energy and carbon removal could attract long-term buyers. This is true for both compliance and voluntary markets. 

Why Investors Are Suddenly Paying Attention

The market’s strong response to Gevo’s Q2 results reflects investor confidence in the company’s shift toward profitability and diversified revenue sources. The surge in trading volume—over 71 million shares traded on the day of the earnings release. This signals that both institutional and retail investors are paying attention to its growth story.

If Gevo keeps making money from carbon credit sales and grows its clean fuel production, it could attract climate-focused funds and ESG investors with a strong track record. However, market volatility in both fuel prices and carbon credits could still present some challenges.

Scaling the Model: Can Gevo Keep the Momentum?

Gevo will expand its production of sustainable fuels. It also plans to grow its CCS capabilities and carbon credit sales. This strategy aligns with global climate policies that reward low-carbon energy solutions and penalize heavy emitters.

The company is combining renewable fuel production and measurable carbon removal. This strategy places it in a fast-growing area that connects energy and environmental sectors. If it keeps showing strong results and clear credit checks, it could set a standard for blending clean energy and carbon markets.

Gevo’s first profitable quarter shows the financial promise of combining renewable fuel production with carbon credit sales. The company is responding to the rising demand for high-quality carbon removal credits. Their effective operations help them stand out in the new clean energy and carbon economy.

Gevo’s ability to sustain profitability will depend on scaling production, securing long-term credit buyers, and navigating the fast-evolving landscape of carbon markets. 

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