Top 4 Private Battery Tech Companies to Watch in 2026: Powering the EV and Net-Zero Transition

Battery technology is now one of the most important pillars of the global clean energy transition. It sits at the center of electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and grid decarbonization.

Global investment in battery materials has jumped in recent years. This sector has drawn tens of billions in venture and infrastructure funding. Meanwhile, the demand for EVs and clean power keeps rising. These private companies are now competing to solve three major challenges: energy density, cost, and circular supply chains.

The four companies below are among the most influential private players shaping the next phase of battery innovation. But before we dive into each of them, let us examine the current market trends and growth forecast first to have a full picture of the sector.

Battery Market Growth Accelerates as Net-Zero Targets Expand

The global battery industry is entering a period of rapid growth as countries, automakers, and utilities invest in electrification. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global electric vehicle sales exceeded 20 million units in 2025, up from about 17 million in 2024.

EVs accounted for 25% of all new car sales worldwide. Global battery demand exceeded 1 terawatt-hour (TWh) for the first time. This surge was mainly due to transport and energy storage needs.

Growth is expected to continue through the decade. The IEA projects battery demand could increase more than fourfold by 2030 under current policy settings. Meanwhile, global energy storage deployment is also accelerating as countries add more solar and wind power to their grids.

global EV battery demand 2030

Source: World Economic Forum

 

BloombergNEF predicts that stationary battery storage will grow quickly until 2035. This growth will make batteries essential for energy security and decarbonization.

As a result, investors are increasingly focusing on private companies developing next-generation battery materials, chemistries, and recycling solutions. Here are the top private tech companies that are making a great impact in the sector.

Group14 Technologies: The Silicon Breakthrough Powering Longer-Range EVs

Group14 Technologies is one of the most advanced silicon-carbon battery material companies in the world. It develops SCC55, a silicon-based anode material designed to replace graphite in lithium-ion batteries.

This matters because graphite is one of the limiting factors in current EV battery performance. Silicon can store significantly more lithium, enabling higher energy density and faster charging.

The company has raised over $1 billion in total equity funding. This includes a $463 million Series D round in 2025. SK led this round, marking one of the largest battery material investments in the sector. It also includes backing from major strategic investors such as Porsche and Microsoftโ€™s climate-focused investment arm.

Group14 runs commercial-scale and early industrial production Battery Active Material (BAM) facilities in the U.S. and South Korea. These facilities have the production capacity for EV-scale deployment. Its SCC55 material is already used in commercial applications, including consumer electronics batteries, showing early real-world validation.

From a climate perspective, silicon anode technology is important because it can:

  • Increase EV driving range without larger battery packs.
  • Reduce material intensity per kilowatt-hour.
  • Improve battery lifecycle efficiency.

These improvements lower emissions per vehicle over time. They do this by boosting EV adoption rates and cutting battery manufacturing inputs for each unit of performance.

Group14 is now scaling toward multi-GWh production capacity, positioning itself as a key materials supplier in the global EV supply chain.

Sila Nanotechnologies: From Lab Innovation to Mass-Market EV Batteries

Sila Nanotechnologies is a top U.S. company developing silicon-based battery materials. Their goal is to enhance EV battery performance.

Founded in 2011, Sila has built a proprietary silicon-dominant anode material, known as Titan Silicon (Si/C), designed to replace graphite in lithium-ion batteries. This means higher energy density. So, EVs can go farther on one charge without adding battery size or weight.

Sila titan silicon patent
Source: Sila Presentation by Gleb Yushin, CTO and Co-Founder

A key milestone is the new 600,000-square-foot manufacturing facility in Washington State. This is one of the largest facilities for silicon anode production at an automotive scale. This facility represents a key step in moving silicon battery technology from lab-scale innovation to industrial production.

Sila Nanotechnologies
Source: Sila Presentation by Gleb Yushin, CTO and Co-Founder

Sila has also partnered with leading automakers, including BMW, to support the integration of its materials into future EV platforms. The companyโ€™s technology targets three core improvements in EV batteries:

  • Higher energy density for longer driving range
  • Faster charging performance
  • Reduced dependence on graphite supply chains

The company also claims that its clean manufacturing has a 50-70% lower carbon footprint than graphite. These changes are significant for decarbonization. Transportation makes up about a quarter of global COโ‚‚ emissions. Also, battery performance is a key barrier to quicker EV adoption.

By improving range, boosting charging time, and lowering emissions, silicon anode technology directly supports broader net-zero transport goals.

Factorial Energy: Delivering the Next Generation of Solid-State Batteriesย 

Factorial Energy is one of the most advanced private companies working on solid-state battery technology. It is revolutionizing batteries through its next-generation high-performance battery platforms, including Factorial Electrolyte System Technology (FESTยฎ), SolsticeTM, and GammatronTM.

Unlike conventional lithium-ion batteries, solid-state batteries replace liquid electrolytes with solid materials. This improves safety, increases energy density, and reduces overheating risk.

Factorial has achieved key validation milestones with major automakers. Stellantis has confirmed that Factorialโ€™s solid-state cells reach:

  • Around 375 Wh/kg energy density,
  • Charging from 15% to 90% in about 18 minutes, and
  • Stable performance under automotive testing conditions.

These results place Factorial among the leading solid-state developers globally, alongside a small group of competitors working toward commercialization.

The company has also secured strategic automotive partnerships, including with Stellantis, Hyundai, and Mercedes-Benz. These partnerships are critical because they provide a pathway from prototype cells to real-world vehicle deployment.

Solid-state batteries could significantly impact emissions reduction by:

  • Extending EV range and reducing range anxiety,
  • Improving safety and battery lifespan, and
  • Reducing reliance on critical raw materials per unit of energy.

If scaled successfully, this technology could accelerate EV adoption across passenger vehicles and commercial fleets.

Factorial is now transitioning from validation to pre-commercial pilot production, targeting automotive deployment later in the decade.

Redwood Materials: Building a Circular Battery Supply Chain

Redwood Materials is focused on one of the most overlooked parts of the battery ecosystem: recycling and materials recovery.

The company, started by ex-Tesla CTO JB Straubel, aims to create a closed-loop system that will recover essential battery metals like lithium, nickel, cobalt, and copper. They focus on recycling from old batteries and manufacturing waste.

The company has grown rapidly and was valued at around $6 billion as of 2025. It employs more than 1,000 people and operates large-scale recycling and materials processing facilities in the United States.

Redwood reports recovery rates of over 95% for key battery metals in its processing systems. This makes it one of the most efficient recycling platforms in the industry.

redwood materials battery tech company
Image from Redwood Materials website

The company has recently ventured into grid-scale energy storage. They use second-life EV batteries to create stationary storage systems for utilities and data centers.

This expansion is important for net-zero goals because it:

  • Reduces dependence on newly mined critical minerals.
  • Lowers lifecycle emissions from battery production.
  • Supports renewable energy integration through storage systems.

Battery recycling is expected to become a major industry as millions of EV batteries reach end-of-life over the next decade. Redwood is positioning itself as a key player in this emerging circular economy.

Four Different Paths, One Climate Goal: Why These Companies Matter for Net Zero

These four companies each cover a different part of the battery value chain, and together they support the shift toward net-zero emissions.

Top 4 private battery tech companies

Group14 Technologies and Sila Nanotechnologies focus on better battery materials. Their silicon-based anodes help EVs store more energy and charge faster. This improves driving range and reduces the amount of raw material needed per battery. Over time, this helps lower emissions per kilometer.

Factorial Energy works on solid-state batteries, which use a solid material instead of a liquid one. They can be safer, last longer, and store more energy. If widely used, they could make EVs and energy storage systems more efficient and less material-intensive.

Redwood Materials focuses on recycling. It recovers key metals from used batteries instead of relying only on new mining. This reduces environmental damage and helps secure supply chains.

Together, these companies improve both sides of the climate challenge. They help scale clean technologies while also cutting emissions across the full battery lifecycle.

Final Takeaway

Battery innovation is moving from research to industrial scale. The top four private battery tech companies driving this change are boosting performance. They are also changing how the global energy system handles emissions.

As EV adoption accelerates and renewable energy expands, battery technology will remain one of the most important enablers of the net-zero transition.

Private innovators like Group14, Sila Nanotechnologies, Factorial Energy, and Redwood Materials are now central to that shiftโ€”each addressing a different but essential part of the future energy system.

Solar Cells, Battery Storage, and $3.1T in Investment Signal Energy Transition Momentum

Global clean energy trade rebounded in 2025, despite rising tariffs and geopolitical tensions. BloombergNEFโ€™s Energy Transition Supply Chains 2026 report found that shipments of clean-energy products, battery metals, and grid equipment reached $479 billion in 2025, a 1% rise from 2024.

This modest growth signals recovery after a 7% drop in volumes from 2023 to 2024. The rebound shows the growing need for clean technologies as countries seek better energy security.

Energy Security Fuels Clean-Tech Demand

In recent years, global supply chains have drawn attention from governments and businesses. Trade disputes and geopolitical conflicts have exposed weaknesses in fossil-fuel supply chains.

The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has added uncertainty. Tensions with Iran have driven up oil and gas prices, impacting energy-importing nations in Asia and Africa.

Countries are boosting investments in solar power, battery storage, and electric vehicles as fuel costs rise. BloombergNEFโ€™s data shows that nations dependent on imported fuels often increase clean-tech imports when fossil-fuel prices spike.

clean tech

Emerging economies are also adopting renewable technologies to reduce exposure to unstable fuel markets. Higher oil and gas prices strengthen the case for solar energy, batteries, and EVs. Demand for clean-energy equipment rises, even amid economic uncertainty.

BloombergNEF thinks that instability in fossil-fuel markets could raise global demand for renewable technologies. This is especially true in areas looking for energy independence.

โ€œMany markets are doubling down on clean technology deployment to improve energy security,โ€ said Antoine Vagneur-Jones, head of trade and supply chains at BloombergNEF.

Battery Storage Emerges as the Next Big Growth Story

Solar power has transformed electricity markets worldwide, but battery storage is now a crucial growth driver. In areas with high solar use, midday solar generation often lowers electricity prices. This challenges traditional power producers, as their revenues drop with increased solar output.

Instead of complex reforms, many countries are using battery storage to shift excess daytime solar generation to evening hours when demand peaks.

Battery systems are being deployed in utilities, businesses, and homes for better flexibility and grid stability.

The battery industry today resembles the solar industry from years ago. Manufacturing is competitive, products are standardizing, and prices continue to drop. This will lead toย rapid battery deployment.

  • BNEF’s New Energy Outlook data shows global storage capacity to rise from 223 gigawatts in 2025 to 3.8 terawatts by 2050, a seventeen-fold increase.

However, adoption rates will vary. China may rely more on pumped hydro and other solutions, while U.S. trade policies could limit access to low-cost batteries.

global battery storage

Manufacturing Glut Continues to Pressure Markets

Despite rising demand, overcapacity remains a major challenge for clean-energy supply chains.

Global manufacturing capacity exceeds current demand by over 200% in many clean-tech sectors. Chinese investment drives much of this surplus, while new factories in India, Southeast Asia, Turkey, Egypt, and Ethiopia are adding to global production.

Meanwhile, the U.S. and Europe are unlikely to become major clean-tech exporters soon. While both regions have increased manufacturing capacity, growth has focused on assembly rather than complete supply chains.

Many announced projects face delays or cancellations due to changing policies, slower demand, and rising competition.

Equipment Prices Keep Falling, But More Slowly

Clean-energy equipment prices fell again in 2025, but the pace slowed compared to previous years. Similarly, solar module prices decreased, but higher silver prices limited further drops.

  • Battery pack prices fell significantly from $118 per kilowatt-hour in 2024 to $108 in 2025. However, rising battery-metal costs slowed this decline.

Wind equipment prices increased slightly, as some turbine manufacturers sought to recover losses from fierce competition. The slowdown in price drops means future growth will rely more on tech advances, policy support, and financing, not just lower equipment costs.

The Solar Revolution Is Reshaping Global Electricity

A key finding is solar energy’s growing dominance. Annual solar installations jumped from 75 gigawatts in 2016 to 655 gigawatts in 2025. Thatโ€™s a nearly ninefold increase in less than ten years.

Another important finding is that the global solar trade is shifting toward solar cells rather than finished solar panels as more countries expand module assembly outside China.

  • Solar cells accounted for 44% of the global solar cell and module trade in 2025, up from 25% in 2024.
  • Meanwhile, total solar shipments declined ahead of 2026, when BloombergNEF expects solar installations to slow.

Today, solar stands alongside wind and nuclear as a major source of zero-carbon electricity. The report showsย solar deployment to stay high through the decade. Under its Economic Transition Scenario, solar will become the largest source of zero-carbon power before 2030.

By 2032, solar is projected to surpass all other energy sources, becoming the world’s largest electricity source. While China leads in solar manufacturing, countries like India, Egypt, Ethiopia, and several Southeast Asian nations are rapidly expanding production capacity.

solar energy

Trillions More Needed to Meet Climate Goals

The global energy transition attracted a record $2.3 trillion in investment in 2025. This includes spending on renewable energy, batteries, electric vehicles, heat pumps, hydrogen, carbon capture, and related technologies.

  • Current investments align with BloombergNEFโ€™s Economic Transition Scenario. Annual spending is expected to average around $3.1 trillion from 2026 to 2030.

However, much larger investments are needed to meet global climate targets.

Under BNEFโ€™s Net Zero Scenario:

  • Annual low-carbon investment needs to average $4.8 trillion from 2026 to 2030. This is more than double the levels in 2025.
  • From 2031 to 2035, annual investment will need to increase further to about $7.7 trillion.

Electrified transport represents the largest investment opportunity and the biggest funding gap. Emerging technologies, like carbon capture and storage, are set to grow quickly.

Here’s the chart to understand the investment:

global clean energy investment

Clean Energy Becomes a Strategic Necessity

The clean-energy sector began 2026 with strong momentum. Trade volumes are recovering. Battery storage is expanding quickly. Solar power will soon be the worldโ€™s largest electricity source.

Manufacturers are dealing with oversupply. Geopolitical tensions are shifting supply chains. Plus, trillions in investment are needed to reach climate goals.

A clear trend is emerging: clean energy is now about more than just the environment. Countries are focused on energy security, economic stability, and shielding themselves from fossil-fuel price spikes. Because of this, solar, batteries, and other clean technologies are essential for the global economy.

Verraโ€™s VM0046 Methodology Opens New Path for Food Loss and Waste Carbon Credits

Food waste is becoming one of the worldโ€™s biggest environmental and social challenges. Millions of tons of edible food are thrown away every year, while millions of people still struggle with hunger. At the same time, wasted food releases harmful greenhouse gases that worsen climate change.

Now, Verra has registered the first project under its food loss and waste methodology, called VM0046, in the United States. The project, known as the Brightly โ€“ Reducing Food Loss and Waste Project (Verra Project 4711), aims to rescue edible surplus food before it reaches landfills. Instead of being discarded, the food is redirected to nonprofit food rescue organizations that distribute it to people in need.

The initiative highlights how carbon markets can support both climate action and food security at the same time.

Why Food Waste Matters

According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Food loss and waste account for nearly 8% to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. This is a major climate issue because food that ends up in landfills produces methane, a greenhouse gas far more powerful than carbon dioxide over the short term.

Significantly, around 1.05 billion tons of food were wasted globally in 2022. At the same time, nearly 783 million people faced hunger, while about one-third of the global population experienced food insecurity.

The United States is also one of the worldโ€™s largest generators of food waste. Experts estimate that nearly one-third of food meant for human consumption in the country is lost or wasted.

food loss and waste

When food is wasted, the damage goes beyond the food itself. All the resources used to produce and deliver that food are wasted, too. This includes:

  • Water used in farming
  • Energy for processing and refrigeration
  • Fuel for transportation
  • Agricultural land
  • Labor and packaging materials

As a result, food waste creates an enormous environmental and economic burden. Globally, the financial cost of food loss and waste is estimated at nearly $1 trillion every year.

How the Brightly Project Works

The Brightly project focuses on keeping edible food within the human food system instead of sending it to landfills.

Under the seven-year crediting period from 2020 to 2027, the project is expected to help rescue around 167 million pounds of food. It is also projected to generate nearly 115,118 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) emission reductions.

The project works closely with nonprofit food rescue organizations. These groups collect surplus food from businesses, retailers, and suppliers before the food becomes waste. The rescued food is then redistributed to communities facing food insecurity.

This process prevents methane emissions that would normally occur if the food decomposed in landfills.

The project uses Verraโ€™s VM0046 Methodology for Reducing Food Loss and Waste to calculate avoided greenhouse gas emissions. The methodology allows projects to generate verified carbon credits based on measurable climate benefits.

These carbon credits can provide funding for food rescue operations, helping organizations expand their reach and improve food distribution systems.

Mandy Rambharos, CEO, Verra, said:

โ€œHaving a broad range of methodologies is key to mitigating the impacts of climate change and driving sustainable development, given the scale of the challenge, and this new methodology fills an important gap. The successful registration of the first project signals the operationalization of this methodology. It is in line with Verraโ€™s mission to advance climate action in a way that benefits people and the planet.โ€

Understanding the Project Boundary

Verraโ€™s methodology clearly defines how emissions are measured within the project boundary.

The project boundary includes areas where:

  1. Food waste is generated
  2. The baseline disposal sites are located
  3. The recovered food is distributed or consumed

The baseline scenario assumes that surplus food would normally be discarded and sent to food loss and waste destinations such as landfills.

Baseline Emissions

The largest baseline emissions come from the disposal and treatment of food waste at landfill sites. Methane emissions from decomposing food are a major part of these calculations.

In some cases, emissions from transporting food waste to disposal facilities may also be included if proper evidence and data are available.

verra food loss and waste
Source: Verra

Project Emissions

The project must also account for emissions linked to food recovery activities. These include:

  • Transportation of rescued food
  • Packaging and processing
  • Storage and refrigeration
  • Distribution activities

Any additional emissions created by project operations are included in the calculations.

The methodology also considers possible leakage emissions. For example, if recovered food is later discarded or if waste treatment systems are affected by reduced food disposal volumes, those impacts must also be measured.

However, emissions that remain the same in both the project and baseline scenarios are excluded. These may include cooking, digestion, or household refrigeration activities.

Food Rescue and Climate Action

Food rescue organizations are now being recognized as important contributors to climate solutions.

Traditionally, these groups were mainly viewed as charities working to reduce hunger. But projects like Brightly show they also play a major role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

By diverting edible food away from landfills, these organizations help slow methane emissions while supporting vulnerable communities.

The growing link between food waste and climate change is receiving more global attention. Extreme weather events, droughts, floods, and supply chain disruptions are already affecting agriculture and food systems worldwide.

Reducing food loss and waste can therefore improve both climate resilience and food security.

Global Push to Cut Food Waste

International organizations are increasingly calling for stronger policies to reduce food waste.

The United Nationsโ€™ International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste recently highlighted how cutting food waste can help countries meet climate goals and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that about 13% of the worldโ€™s food is lost during supply chain operations before reaching consumers. Meanwhile, another 19% is wasted at the retail, food service, and household levels.

These figures show that food waste happens throughout the entire supply chain.

Experts say governments need stronger policies, better monitoring systems, improved infrastructure, and more investment in technology to tackle the issue effectively.

Here’s an informational video on this subject:

Carbon Markets Support Food Security

The Brightly project also demonstrates how carbon markets can support social impact alongside emissions reduction.

Revenue generated through carbon credits can help food rescue organizations improve logistics, transportation, storage, and food distribution networks.

This creates a financial incentive to recover edible food rather than discard it.

Verraโ€™s methodology offers a structured way to measure these climate benefits with transparency and accountability. Supporters believe such projects could encourage more investment in food recovery programs globally.

As countries prepare new national climate plans, also called nationally determined contributions (NDCs), food waste reduction is expected to become a more important part of climate policy.

Reducing food loss and waste delivers multiple benefits at once. It lowers emissions, saves resources, supports vulnerable communities, and strengthens food systems. Projects like Brightly show that climate action and social impact can work together through innovative carbon market solutions.

Climeworks and TD Bank Deal Signals a New Financial Era for Engineered Carbon Removal Credits

Climeworks has signed a carbon creditย agreement with a major Canadian financial services company, TD Bank Group. The deal gives TD Bank access to carbon removal credits generated through Climeworksโ€™ direct air capture (DAC) technology.

Climeworks is one of the most well-known companies in engineered carbon removal. It builds machines that capture carbon dioxide (COโ‚‚) directly from the air. The captured COโ‚‚ is then stored permanently underground.

TD Bank is using carbon credits from this deal to support its climate strategy and address its residual emissions. Susan Thompson, Managing Director, Sustainable Finance and Advisory at TD Securities,ย remarked:

“As carbon market standards and methodologies continue to evolve, Climeworks Solutionsโ€™ portfolio approach helps mitigate risk while providing organizations with flexible options in their carbon management strategies.”

Carbon Removal Market Is Growing, But Still Very Small

The agreement reflects a growing trend in corporate climate action. More companies now turn to high-quality carbon removal credits instead of older forms of offsetting, such as forestry-based credits that may carry a higher risk of reversal.

This shift is important because global climate targets become stricter. Many companies now aim for net-zero emissions by 2050 or earlier. However, reducing emissions completely is still difficult for sectors like finance, aviation, and heavy industry. Carbon removal is becoming a key tool to close this gap.

While the carbon removal industry is still in an early stage, it is expanding quickly.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), reaching global net-zero emissions by 2050 will require around 7โ€“10 billion tons of COโ‚‚ removal per year by mid-century. Today, global carbon removal capacity is only a small fraction of that level.

Direct air capture is even smaller. The IEA estimates that DAC facilities currently remove less than 0.01 million tons of COโ‚‚ per year globally, compared with gigaton-scale future needs.

direct air capture carbon planned net zero emissions IEA
Source: IEA

Climeworks operates some of the worldโ€™s first commercial DAC plants. Its facilities in Iceland and other locations capture COโ‚‚ and store it underground through mineralization in basalt rock formations.

One of its flagship plants, Orca in Iceland, has a capacity of about 4,000 tons of COโ‚‚ per year. Its newer plant, Mammoth, is designed to capture up to 36,000 tons of COโ‚‚ per year when fully operational.

These numbers are small compared with global emissions. Global COโ‚‚ emissions from fossil fuels remain above 37 billion tons per year, according to the Global Carbon Project.

This gap shows the scale of the challenge ahead. It also explains why early carbon removal contracts like the Climeworksโ€“TD Bank deal are important for market development. They provide revenue certainty. They also help finance new facilities.

Climeworks Expands Its Role in the Carbon Removal Economy

Climeworks is one of the leading companies in the direct air capture sector.

The company operates plants in Iceland and is developing larger facilities in collaboration with industrial partners and governments. Its model combines carbon capture technology with permanent geological storage.

Climeworks has also signed agreements with major corporations across technology, finance, and consumer sectors. These deals are designed to provide long-term demand for carbon removal services.

This demand is important because DAC facilities are capital-intensive. They require a large upfront investment before they can operate at scale.

By securing long-term contracts, Climeworks can reduce financial risk and support expansion plans. The company has stated that scaling carbon removal is necessary to meet global climate goals. However, it also acknowledges that emissions reductions remain the first priority.

Carbon removal is positioned as a complementary tool, not a replacement for decarbonization.

TD Bank Expands Its Net-Zero Strategy Through Carbon Removal

TD Bank is part of the global financial sectorโ€™s shift toward net-zero commitments. Many large banks have pledged to reach net-zero emissions in their operations and financed activities by 2050. These targets are aligned with frameworks such as the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ).

For banks, emissions are not only direct. A large share comes from โ€œfinanced emissions.โ€ These are emissions linked to lending and investment portfolios. This makes decarbonization more complex than in other industries.

Carbon credits are often used as a transitional tool. They do not replace emissions cuts, but they can support near-term climate goals while long-term changes take place.

  • TD Bank has set a goal to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 across both its operations and financing activities.

The bank is also expanding its climate finance efforts. In 2024, TD reported C$76.4 billion in sustainable and decarbonization financing, up from C$69.5 billion a year earlier. This supports its larger goal of providing C$500 billion in sustainable and decarbonization finance by 2030.

TD bank ghg emissiosn 2024 scope 1 and 2
Source: TD Bank

In 2024, the bank reported 115,472 metric tons of COโ‚‚e from its Scope 1 and Scope 2 operations, a 29% reduction from 2019 levels. However, financed emissions were much larger, including:

  • about 10.0 million metric tons of COโ‚‚e from residential mortgages,
  • 2.7 million metric tons from power generation financing, and
  • 2.1 million metric tons from agriculture-related lending.

This is why TD’s climate strategy focuses not only on reducing its own emissions but also on supporting lower-carbon activities across its lending and investment portfolio. These efforts are part of TD’s broader strategy to support the transition to a lower-carbon economy while reducing emissions across its business.

TD bank emissions 2024
Source: TD Bank

The bank also continues to increase its role in sustainable finance markets through green bonds, sustainability-linked financing, renewable energy funding, and other low-carbon investment activities.

The Climeworks deal fits into this broader approach. It allows the bank to support a new carbon removal industry while addressing emissions that are difficult to eliminate immediately.

At the same time, regulators and investors are paying closer attention to the quality of carbon credits. Financial institutions are under pressure to use credits that are durable, measurable, and verifiable.

Direct air capture is often seen as a higher-integrity solution compared with traditional offset projects because COโ‚‚ is physically removed and stored for long periods.

Carbon Removal Moves From Concept to Early Market Reality

Carbon removal becomes more important because emissions cuts alone are not enough to meet global climate goals. The IPCC says most pathways that limit warming to 1.5ยฐC require carbon dioxide removal, alongside deep emissions reductions. This includes both nature-based methods like forests and engineered solutions such as direct air capture and BECCS.

Nature-based offsets have risks such as fire, land-use change, and measurement uncertainty. Because of this, companies are moving toward engineered options that provide more permanent storage.

DAC systems, like those developed by Climeworks, capture COโ‚‚ directly from the air and store it underground, where it remains permanently. But the technology remains costly. Prices usually range from several hundred dollars to over $600 per ton of COโ‚‚, depending on the system and energy source used.

Even so, demand is growing as companies and banks move from short-term carbon offsetting toward longer-term carbon removal contracts. While current capacity is still very small compared with global emissions, early deals like this one between TD Bank and Climeworks help build the market structure needed to scale carbon removal in the future.

AI Charging Breakthrough Could Make EV Batteries Last 23% Longer, Study Says

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new artificial intelligence (AI)-based charging method that could help electric vehicle (EV) batteries last much longer without increasing charging time. The breakthrough may solve one of the biggest problems in the EV industry: how to charge batteries quickly without damaging them over time.

According to the researchers, the new charging system improved battery lifespan by 22.9% compared with traditional charging methods.

This improvement could have a major impact on the future of electric transportation. Longer battery life means lower replacement costs, less mining for raw materials, reduced waste, and better value for EV owners.

Why Battery Life Matters in Electric Vehicles

Battery health remains one of the biggest concerns for EV buyers. While electric cars are cleaner and cheaper to operate than gasoline vehicles, battery replacement can still be expensive. Fast charging also creates stress inside batteries, which slowly reduces their ability to hold energy.

Many EV owners use fast chargers regularly because they save time. However, charging too quickly can damage battery cells over the years. This is especially important for drivers who travel long distances or depend on public charging stations.

Todayโ€™s EV batteries already perform well. According to data collected by Recharged, most Tesla batteries still keep around 85% to 90% of their original capacity after driving nearly 200,000 miles. Some Tesla vehicles may even reach 300,000 to 400,000 miles before battery capacity drops to 70%.

tesla charging EV

The new AI-powered charging method could extend battery life even further.

How the AI Charging System Works

The researchers used a form of machine learning called reinforcement learning. In this system, AI learns by testing different actions and improving based on results over time.

Instead of using the same charging pattern every time, the AI system studies the batteryโ€™s condition before charging begins. It looks at factors such as:

  • Current battery charge level
  • Battery age
  • Overall battery health
  • Charging history

Based on this information, the AI adjusts the charging current in real time.

Traditional charging systems usually apply fixed current and voltage settings, no matter how old or healthy the battery is. The new AI method changes the charging process dynamically to reduce damage inside the battery.

The AI system also learns which charging patterns produce the best long-term battery performance. Over time, it becomes smarter and more efficient.

The 23% Battery Life Improvement

The study showed impressive results.

Using the AI-based charging strategy, researchers achieved a 22.9% increase in battery lifetime measured in equivalent full charging cycles. At the same time, charging speed remained almost the same.

The average charging time using the AI system was 24.12 minutes. Traditional charging methods averaged 24.15 minutes. That difference is almost impossible for drivers to notice.

And thisย means EV owners may get a much longer-lasting battery without sacrificing convenience.

The possible real-world benefits are significant. Some estimates suggest Tesla batteries can last between 300,000 and 500,000 miles. According to analysis from InsideEVs, a 23% improvement could add:

  • Nearly 70,000 extra miles on the lower end
  • More than 100,000 additional miles on the higher end

For automakers, this could reduce warranty costs and improve vehicle resale value. It could also help companies use fewer raw materials because batteries would not need replacement as quickly.

The Problem of Lithium Plating

One of the biggest causes of battery damage during fast charging is a process called lithium plating. The study, titled “Lifelong Reinforcement Learning for Health-Aware Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries”, was published in the journal IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification. The research was led by Changfu Zou and Meng Yuan.

Lithium-ion batteries store energy by moving lithium ions between electrodes. During fast charging, especially at high current levels, some lithium can build up as metallic deposits on the battery surface instead of being stored correctly.

This buildup significantly damages battery performance and shortens battery life.

Older batteries are even more vulnerable to lithium plating. However, most current charging systems still treat old and new batteries the same way.

The AI method changes that approach. It adjusts charging behavior based on battery condition, helping lower the risk of harmful chemical reactions. This is in contrast to the current charging systems, which often ignore battery aging during fast charging.

Changfu Zou, Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers, explained,

โ€œThis work shows that the true bottleneck of fast charging is not simply current limits, but the evolving electrochemical state inside the battery. By integrating AI with physics-based understanding, we move closer to health-aware charging strategies that maximize both performance and lifetime.”

Real-World Testing Still Needed

Although the results are promising, the experiments were performed in laboratory conditions. The next step is real-world testing on physical battery packs and vehicles.

Commercial validation will be important before automakers fully adopt the technology.

Why This Matters for the EV Industry

The timing of this breakthrough is important because the global EV charging market is growing rapidly.

According to Grand View Research, the global EV charging infrastructure market was worth about $40.22 billion in 2025. It could grow to $50.2 billion in 2026 and eventually reach nearly $239 billion by 2033.

The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25%.

Fast chargers already dominate the market, accounting for more than 73% of charging infrastructure in 2025. This shows how important fast charging has become for EV adoption.

If AI charging systems can protect batteries while maintaining fast charging speeds, they may become a standard feature in future EVs.

ev charging

Easy Software Updates Could Enable Adoption

One major advantage of the new charging method is that it may not require expensive hardware changes.

Researchers say the technology could be added through software updates in existing battery management systems. That means many automakers might adopt the system without redesigning the entire vehicle.

This could make the technology both affordable and scalable.

Still, researchers say the AI model must be adjusted for different battery chemistries and vehicle designs. Different EVs use different battery materials and architectures, so calibration will be necessary before large-scale deployment.

The researchers also noted that transfer learning could help speed up this process. In transfer learning, AI uses knowledge gained from one system and applies it to another similar system.

Environmental Benefits Could Be Huge

Longer-lasting batteries could also support global sustainability goals.

Battery production requires large amounts of lithium, nickel, cobalt, and other critical minerals. Mining and processing these materials create environmental impacts and carbon emissions.

If batteries last longer, automakers will need fewer replacement batteries. This could reduce mining demand and lower manufacturing emissions. Drivers would also benefit financially because they could keep their EVs longer without worrying about expensive battery replacements.

In conclusion, the AI-powered charging breakthrough from Chalmers University of Technology could become a major step forward for electric vehicles. If future real-world tests confirm the lab results, the technology could improve EV reliability, lower ownership costs, reduce battery waste, and support cleaner transportation systems.

As the EV charging market continues to expand globally, AI-driven charging may soon become an important tool for building longer-lasting and more sustainable electric vehicles.

UK Sets 87% Emissions Cut by 2040 as Net Zero Debate Intensifies

The United Kingdom has set a new legally binding target to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 87% below 1990 levels by 2040. This supports its pathway toward net-zero emissions by 2050. The target follows advice from the independent Climate Change Committee (CCC). It creates the country’s Seventh Carbon Budget for 2038 to 2042.

Energy Secretary Ed Miliband stated:

“As Britain faces the second fossil fuel shock of the decade, the only way to protect family and business finances is to drive for clean homegrown power that we control.”

Climate Minister Katie White also commented, saying:

“The record-breaking May heatwave is another reminder that climate change is no longer a distant prospect. Increased heatwaves, flooding, and nature loss are becoming the new norm for our country.”

The UK Has Already Cut Emissions in Half

The announcement comes at a critical moment. The UK has already reduced emissions by about 54% from 1990 levels, making it one of the fastest decarbonizing major economies in the world. However, the next stage of emissions reductions will be much harder than the last.

UK seventh carbon budget
Source: UK Climate Change Commission

Future reductions will not come just from switching from coal to natural gas or renewables. Instead, there’s a need for bigger changes in transport, buildings, agriculture, aviation, and industry. At the same time, the target has exposed growing political tensions over how quickly the country should pursue its net-zero ambitions.

Britain’s climate progress over the past three decades has been significant.

UK greenhouse gas emissions dropped to about 367 million metric tons of COโ‚‚ equivalent in 2025, which is over half a decrease from 1990 levels, based on official government data. Emissions also declined by 2% in 2024.

UK ghg emissions 2025
Source: GOV.UK

Much of this progress came from changes in the power sector.

Coal use has almost disappeared from Britain’s electricity system. Government data shows that coal emissions have dropped by 99% since 1990. Meanwhile, renewable energy has grown quickly all over the country. The closure of the UK’s last coal-fired power station marked a major milestone in the country’s energy transition.

UK electricity generation by source 2025
Source: GOV.UK

These changes have helped Britain reduce emissions while continuing to grow its economy. However, the sectors that remain are more difficult to decarbonize.

Transport is now the UK’s largest source of emissions, accounting for 31% of total emissions in 2025. Buildings contribute 22%, agriculture 13%, industry 11%, and electricity supply 10%.

UK ghg emissions by sector
Source: GOV.UK

As a result, future progress will depend less on power generation and more on changing how people travel, heat homes, and produce goods.

What an 87% Emissions Cut Will Require

The Climate Change Committee says the new target can be achieved, but only through large-scale deployment of clean technologies. Its pathway relies heavily on electric vehicles, heat pumps, renewable electricity, battery storage, and improvements in energy efficiency.

The plan also assumes continued reductions in industrial emissions and greater use of low-carbon fuels.

By 2040, the CCC expects surface transport emissions to drop by 86% from 2023 levels. Also, emissions from residential buildings should fall by 66%. This represents a major shift for households and businesses.

share of emissions reductions by sector in UK
Source: UK Climate Change Commission

Consumers would need to adopt more electric vehicles and low-carbon heating systems. Companies would need to continue investing in cleaner technologies and energy-efficient operations. The electricity system would also need to expand significantly to support growing demand from electrification.

The government claims these investments will boost energy security. They aim to cut our reliance on imported fossil fuels and shield us from global energy price swings.

Why Net Zero Is Becoming a Political Battleground

While the emissions target has support from climate experts, it has also intensified political debate.

The announcement came shortly after leaked communications revealed divisions within the governing Labour Party over climate policy. Former Prime Minister Tony Blair said the government should rethink net-zero spending. He believes the country needs affordable energy for economic growth and to boost artificial intelligence development.

The leaked messages also showed senior Labour figures privately agreeing with some of Blair’s concerns. Meanwhile, Energy Secretary Ed Miliband has continued to defend the government’s climate strategy and its long-term economic benefits.

Outside Labour, opposition parties have taken even stronger positions. Both the Conservatives and Reform UK have criticized current net-zero policies. They want to increase domestic oil and gas production.

This growing divide reflects a broader challenge facing many countries. Climate targets often enjoy support in principle, but disagreements emerge over costs, timelines, and implementation.

As net-zero policies move from the power sector into homes, transportation, and industry, political debates are likely to intensify.

How Clean Energy Is Becoming an Economic Strategyย 

Supporters of the new target argue that climate policy is no longer only about emissions reductions. It is increasingly tied to industrial competitiveness, investment, and energy security.

The UK government says the country has attracted approximately ยฃ90 billion in clean energy investment since July 2024. Officials note that the net-zero economy supports over one million jobs. These jobs span various sectors, including renewable energy, electric vehicles, energy efficiency, and clean technology.

This trend mirrors developments across Europe and other advanced economies.

The European Union has reduced emissions by 40% from 1990 levels, driven largely by:

  • renewable energy growth,
  • efficiency improvements, and
  • cleaner industrial processes.

At the same time, investment in clean energy technologies continues to accelerate worldwide. For governments, the challenge is increasingly about balancing climate goals with economic growth and affordability.

The UK’s new target reflects an effort to pursue both.

The Hardest Part of Decarbonization Still Lies Ahead

The UK’s 87% emissions reduction target represents one of the most ambitious climate commitments among major economies. Yet, the country has already completed many of the easiest emissions reductions.

The next phase will require changes across sectors that are harder and often more expensive to decarbonize. Transport, buildings, agriculture, aviation, and heavy industry will all play larger roles in determining whether the target is achieved.

The good news is that Britain enters this phase with a strong track record. Emissions have already fallen by more than half since 1990, largely through cleaner electricity and reduced coal use.

The challenge now is maintaining that pace.

The 2040 target makes Britain’s direction clear. Whether the country can deliver on that ambition will depend on how quickly clean technologies can scale and how much political support remains behind the transition in the years ahead.

Nickel Prices Rally: Why AEMC Matters in the New Supply Crunch

Disseminated on behalf of Alaska Energy Metals Corporation

Nickel prices have recently climbed to their highest level in nearly two years, driven by supply cuts in Indonesia and growing pressure on global raw materials. The rally highlights how policy decisions in one country can reshape the global market for a critical battery metal.

Nickel futures recently pushed higher, hitting a major peak of $19,587 on May 6. This marks the highest price level for the metal since mid-2024. While the market has since balanced out a bit, prices as of June 4, 2026, are holding steady around $18,800 per tonne. This slight drop shows that even though the market is still very high compared to last year, supply constraints are causing short-term price adjustments.

The surge comes as Indonesia, the worldโ€™s largest nickel producer, tightens mining quotas. The move is limiting supply and raising concerns across industries that depend on nickel, including electric vehicles (EVs), stainless steel, and energy storage.

Nickel Price

Unit: USD/Tonne
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Indonesia Tightens Supply, Driving Price Rally

Indonesia plays a dominant role in the nickel market. The country accounts for roughly 50% to two-thirds of global nickel supply, making its policies a major price driver. However, this year, the country reduced its nickel production quota to around 260โ€“270 million tonnes, down from 379 million tonnes in 2025.

INDONESIA NICKEL

This represents a sharp cut of more than 100 million tonnes, or roughly a 30%โ€“34% reduction in output.

The goal is to support higher prices, conserve high-grade ore reserves, and align mining output with domestic processing capacity.

These changes are already tightening supply. Nickel ore shortages are pushing up costs for producers, especially in Indonesiaโ€™s nickel pig iron (NPI) and battery-grade materials sectors.

At the same time, disruptions in sulfur supplyโ€”a key input for nickel processingโ€”are adding further pressure. This combination is tightening the global supply chain.

Nickel Prices Climb as Supply Risks Grow

The impact on prices has been immediate.

Nickel prices have:

  • Risen by about 10% in recent weeks
  • Increased by more than 22% year-on-year
  • Reached levels close to $20,000 per tonne

This rally reflects both short-term supply disruptions and longer-term structural changes in the market.

Nickel prices

Analysts expect nickel prices to remain supported in 2026. Research firm BMI raised its average price forecast to around $16,600 per tonne, up from earlier estimates.

Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs has projected prices closer to $17,200 per tonne on average, reflecting tighter supply conditions. However, there is still uncertainty. Some forecasts show a continued global surplus of nickel, which could limit how high prices can go.

EV Demand and Energy Transition Drive Long-Term Growth

Nickel is a key material for the global energy transition.

It is widely used in:

  • Electric vehicle batteries (especially high-nickel chemistries)
  • Stainless steel production
  • Renewable energy storage systems

Demand from EVs is a major growth driver. High-nickel batteries offer higher energy density, which allows a longer driving range.

Global EV sales continue to rise, and battery demand is expected to grow strongly through 2030. This is increasing pressure on nickel supply chains. At the same time, governments and companies are investing heavily in clean energy technologies. This is further boosting demand for battery metals.

However, there are also shifts in technology. Some EV makers are moving toward lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, which use less or no nickel. This could slow demand growth in some segments.

ESG Pressure Reshapes Nickel Production

Nickel production is facing rising environmental and ESG scrutiny. Mining and processing nickel can have significant environmental impacts, including high energy use, land degradation, waste generation, and processing emissions.

Indonesiaโ€™s policy changes are partly aimed at improving control over the industry. The government wants to reduce environmentally harmful practices and increase domestic value-added processing.

At the same time, global buyers are under pressure to source โ€œcleanerโ€ nickel. And major mining companies and battery producers are now:

  • Setting net-zero targets
  • Investing in lower-carbon processing technologies
  • Improving traceability in supply chains

Some companies are also developing new projects outside Indonesia to diversify supply and reduce geopolitical risk.

Alaska Energy Metals (AEMC) Adds Strategic Supply Diversification Angle

Amid tightening supply from Indonesia, companies like Alaska Energy Metals are gaining attention as potential alternative sources of critical minerals. The company is advancing its flagship Nikolai nickel project in Alaska, which hosts a large-scale polymetallic resource including nickel, copper, cobalt, and platinum group elements.

This project is strategically important for the United States as it looks to reduce reliance on foreign supply chains, particularly for battery metals dominated by Indonesia and China. AEMCย  is positioning itself as part of a broader push to build a domestic critical minerals ecosystem that supports EV manufacturing and clean energy goals.

The company has also been involved in initiatives such as the Minerals for National Automotive Competitiveness (MINAC), which promotes responsible development of U.S. mineral resources. This aligns with growing policy support for reshoring supply chains and securing raw materials for the energy transition.

While still in the development stage, projects like Nikolai could play a meaningful role in balancing future supply-demand dynamics. As global markets face volatility and geopolitical risks, new sources of nickel outside dominant regions may help stabilize long-term pricing and availability.

Market Outlook: Tight Supply vs Structural Uncertainty

The nickel market is entering a new phase. On one hand, supply is tightening due to:

On the other hand, long-term uncertainty remains:

  • A projected global surplus of over 200,000 tonnes in 2026
  • Rapid growth in Indonesian refining capacity
  • Shifts in battery technology away from nickel

Some projections suggest that new high-pressure acid leach (HPAL) projects could add up to 600,000 tonnes of refined nickel supply by 2026, potentially pressuring prices later.

This creates a mixed outlook. Prices may stay high in the short term, but are likely to be volatile over time. And therefore, for investors and industry players, the key takeaway is clear: supply diversification and strategic positioningโ€”both within and outside dominant producers like Indonesiaโ€”will define the next phase of the global nickel market.

DISCLAIMERย 

New Era Publishing Inc. and/or CarbonCredits.com (โ€œWeโ€ or โ€œUsโ€) are not securities dealers or brokers, investment advisers, or financial advisers, and you should not rely on the information herein as investment advice. Alaska Energy Metals. (โ€œCompanyโ€) made a one-time payment of $90,000 to provide marketing services for a term of three months. None of the owners, members, directors, or employees of New Era Publishing Inc. and/or CarbonCredits.com currently hold, or have any beneficial ownership in, any shares, stocks, or options of the companies mentioned.

This article is informational only and is solely for use by prospective investors in determining whether to seek additional information. It does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Examples that we provide of share price increases pertaining to a particular issuer from one referenced date to another represent arbitrarily chosen time periods and are no indication whatsoever of future stock prices for that issuer and are of no predictive value.

Our stock profiles are intended to highlight certain companies for your further investigation; they are not stock recommendations or an offer or sale of the referenced securities. The securities issued by the companies we profile should be considered high-risk; if you do invest despite these warnings, you may lose your entire investment. Please do your own research before investing, including reviewing the companiesโ€™ SEDAR+ and SEC filings, press releases, and risk disclosures.

It is our policy that information contained in this profile was provided by the company, extracted from SEDAR+ and SEC filings, company websites, and other publicly available sources. We believe the sources and information are accurate and reliable but we cannot guarantee them.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT AND FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements contained in this news release may constitute โ€œforward-looking informationโ€ within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information generally can be identified by words such as โ€œanticipate,โ€ โ€œexpect,โ€ โ€œestimate,โ€ โ€œforecast,โ€ โ€œplan,โ€ and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events. Forward-looking information is based on current expectations of management; however, it is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.

These factors include, without limitation, statements relating to the Companyโ€™s exploration and development plans, the potential of its mineral projects, financing activities, regulatory approvals, market conditions, and future objectives. Forward-looking information involves numerous risks and uncertainties and actual results might differ materially from results suggested in any forward-looking information. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, market volatility, the state of financial markets for the Companyโ€™s securities, fluctuations in commodity prices, operational challenges, and changes in business plans.

Forward-looking information is based on several key expectations and assumptions, including, without limitation, that the Company will continue with its stated business objectives and will be able to raise additional capital as required. Although management of the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated, or intended.

There can be no assurance that such forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Additional information about risks and uncertainties is contained in the Companyโ€™s managementโ€™s discussion and analysis and annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2025, copies of which are available on SEDAR+ atย www.sedarplus.ca.

The forward-looking information contained herein is expressly qualified in its entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking information reflects managementโ€™s current beliefs and is based on information currently available to the Company. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or revise such information to reflect new events or circumstances except as may be required by applicable law.

Two Americas on Climate: California Tightens Carbon Rules While SEC Backs Away

Last week, U.S. climate policy changed quickly. California boosted its carbon market, but federal regulators decided to weaken climate disclosure rules.

On Friday, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) approved long-awaited updates to Californiaโ€™s Cap-and-Invest Program. The changes extend and reshape one of the worldโ€™s largest carbon markets through 2045.

On the same day, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed rescinding its climate-related disclosure rules in full. The agency argued that the requirements exceeded its legal authority and imposed costs on companies that were not justified by the benefits to investors.

Together, the two decisions highlight a widening divide in U.S. climate regulation. California is tightening its long-term emissions strategy. Meanwhile, federal regulators are rolling back climate reporting rules from the Biden administration.

The developments come as global carbon markets and clean energy investment continue to expand despite political uncertainty.

California Strengthens One of the Worldโ€™s Largest Carbon Markets

Californiaโ€™s Cap-and-Invest Program covers roughly 80% of the stateโ€™s greenhouse gas emissions. The system sets a declining cap on pollution and requires major emitters to buy allowances for their emissions.

The program applies to power generators, fuel suppliers, and large industrial facilities. Companies that reduce emissions can sell unused allowances, creating a carbon market that rewards lower pollution.

CARB said the updates will help California meet its climate goals for 2030 and 2045. They also aim to keep costs manageable for consumers and businesses. The state says the program has already delivered major results. Since launching, it has:

  • Generated about $35 billion for climate investments
  • Supported roughly 30,000 jobs
  • Funded more than 500,000 projects statewide
  • Delivered around $61 billion in utility bill credits to residents
  • Helped California reach its 2020 climate target six years early

State officials say carbon pricing is a smart way to cut emissions. It also helps the economy grow. The latest updates give investors a long-term signal. This is key for those in renewable energy, clean transportation, battery storage, and low-carbon industrial projects.

California Cap-and-Trade Program Allowance Budgets
Source: CARB

The Board further states that the updates provided the following results:

  • An 11% annual cap decline through 2030 and an average 7% annual cap decline from 2031โ€“2045.
  • Removal of 118 million carbon allowances
  • $10 billion for electricity bill credits and $8 billion for the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund.
  • Manufacturing Decarbonization Incentive Fund doubled to $4 billion andย $800 million in additional compliance support for industry.
  • Support for industrial emissions-reduction investments.
  • No additional fuel cost pass-through for consumers at the pump.

CARB Chairย Lauren Sanchez remarked:

โ€œAt a moment when climate policy is under attack and global economic upheaval is creating real uncertainty, this rulemaking is critically important for California… By moving forward today, we are responding to real affordability concerns while sending a clear and unwavering signal to the world that we remain committed to long-term investment in clean energy, good jobs, and healthier communities.โ€

Washington Hits the Brakes on Climate Disclosure

While California expanded its climate framework, the SEC moved in the opposite direction.

The agency proposed fully rescinding climate disclosure rules adopted in March 2024. The rules would make many public companies report climate risks, greenhouse gas emissions, and the impact of severe weather on their finances.

The rules never took effect because of lawsuits filed by business groups and several Republican-led states. The SEC stopped defending the rules in court in 2025 and has now formally proposed removing them.

SEC Chairman Paul Atkins remarked in a statement:

“We must re-examine the costs, burdens, and benefits of disclosure mandates to make becoming and remaining a public company more attractive again. SEC disclosure obligations should comply with the Commissionโ€™s statutory authority, be guided by materiality as the North Star, avoid the practical effect of dictating corporate behavior, and be imposed only when the expected benefits justify the likely costs and burdens.”

The agency identified key policy reasons for such a decision, including:

  • Misalignment with SEC policy objectives,
  • High compliance costs for public companies,
  • Limited additional investor benefits and potential burden on shareholders,
  • Possible barrier to capital formation, and
  • Reduced attractiveness of public market listings.

The proposal now enters a 60-day public comment period before any final decision is made. Many large companies will still need to report on climate issues. This is true even if federal rules go away. California regulations and European sustainability disclosure requirements will still apply.

Global Carbon Trading Keeps Expanding Despite Political Headwinds

The regulatory debate comes as carbon markets remain a major part of global climate policy. According to the World Bank, carbon pricing instruments now cover nearly one-quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. Governments worldwide operate dozens of emissions trading systems and carbon taxes.

Compliance carbon markets, like Californiaโ€™s system and the EU Emissions Trading System, manage billions in trading each year.

At the same time, voluntary carbon markets remain important for corporations pursuing net-zero goals. In 2023, companies retired about 182 million voluntary carbon credits, per data from market registries tracked by Ecosystem Marketplace.

Data from AlliedOffsets also shows a similar volume of retired voluntary carbon credits.

Carbon credit retirements for voluntary and compliance

Demand is highest among technology firms, airlines, energy companies, and consumer brands. They want to offset hard-to-eliminate emissions.

Emissions Keep Rising as Climate Deadlines Get Closer

These policy shifts occur when global emissions remain near record levels. The International Energy Agency reports that energy-related carbon dioxide emissions hit about 37.8 billion metric tons in 2024. This is the highest level ever recorded worldwide.

Global CO2 emissions from energy combustion and industrial processes

Meanwhile, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says global emissions need to drop by about 43% by 2030. This is based on 2019 levels and is necessary to stay on track for a 1.5ยฐC warming limit.

These targets are driving continued investment in clean energy, carbon markets, and emissions reporting systems.

BloombergNEF estimates global energy transition investment reached a record $2.3 trillion in 2025. Growth remains strong across renewable energy, battery storage, electric vehicles, and grid infrastructure.

As a result, many investors continue to view climate-related financial risks as increasingly relevant, regardless of shifting federal policies.

A Growing Divide in Climate Regulation

The latest actions by California and the SEC show two very different approaches to climate governance.

California is expanding the use of carbon pricing as a long-term emissions reduction tool. Federal regulators, meanwhile, are reducing climate-related disclosure requirements for public companies.

Despite these differences, broader market trends continue moving toward decarbonization. Clean energy investment remains at record levels, carbon markets continue to grow, and large corporations are still pursuing net-zero targets.

The result is a climate policy environment that is becoming more fragmented. States, countries, investors, and corporations are increasingly shaping their own climate strategies even as federal regulations shift direction.

For businesses, the challenge is no longer whether climate policy matters. It is learning how to operate across a growing mix of carbon markets, disclosure systems, and emissions rules that continue to evolve around the world.

World Bank and Japan Unveil New Strategy to Strengthen Asiaโ€™s Energy Security and Critical Minerals Sector

The World Bank Group and Japan have expanded their partnership. This aims to help developing countries build stronger supply chains and secure energy systems. Geopolitical tensions are exposing weaknesses in global trade and energy networks.

World Bank Group President Ajay Banga and Japanโ€™s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama signed an agreement for two new initiatives. These initiatives aim to boost economic resilience, attract investment, and create jobs in developing nations.

The programs: Resilient and Inclusive Supply-chain Enhancement Plus (RISE+) and Dynamic Response for Invigorating Value Chains and Energy Security (DRIVE) enhance cooperation between Japan and the World Bank. They focus on two key areas: critical minerals and energy security.

Ajay Banga, President of the World Bank Group, said:

โ€œWe appreciate Japanโ€™s leadership in enhancing critical minerals supply chain resilience through RISE+ and strengthening energy security through POWERR Asiaโ€ said ย โ€œThese initiatives will help countries turn growing demand for clean energy and critical minerals into investment, jobs, and economic opportunity that improve lives across developing economies.โ€

RISE: Turning Mineral Wealth Into Economic Growth

Japan will establish RISE+, a new $20 million facility under its trust fund program. This initiative expands the original RISE Partnership, launched during Japanโ€™s G7 presidency in 2023.

RISE Japan critical mineral energy security

The timing is crucial. Global supply chains face uncertainty as conflicts disrupt trade routes. Concerns about the Strait of Hormuz highlight vulnerabilities beyond just oil markets.

While oil often grabs headlines, the Middle East also supplies fertilizers, industrial materials, and minerals crucial for global manufacturing and clean energy. Disruptions can quickly impact industries worldwide.

Helping Developing Nations Capture More Value

RISE+ aims to help developing countries meet the rising demand for critical minerals. These minerals, such as rare earth elements, are vital for electric vehicles, batteries, and wind turbines.

The program will support infrastructure development, attract private investment, and strengthen supply chains linked to these resources. The goal is to export not just raw materials but also to help countries build industrial capacity, create quality jobs, and generate long-term economic value.

A key focus is connecting public- and private-sector efforts. By coordinating investments and development strategies, the World Bank and Japan hope to help resource-rich countries turn mineral wealth into sustainable economic growth.

Supporting Decarbonization and Local Development

RISE+ also promotes industrial decarbonization. Cleaner infrastructure and improved supply chains can cut greenhouse gas emissions and expand energy access in underserved regions. Better transportation and energy networks can raise living standards and create new economic opportunities for remote communities.

Katayama Satsuki, Japanโ€™s Minister of Finance, said,

โ€œCritical mineral supply chain diversification through RISE+, and promotion of resilient regional supply chains and energy transition in the Asia-Pacific through DRIVE are both win-win policies that contribute not only to the creation of high-quality jobs and sustainable economic growth in developing countries, but also to helping ensure stable supply for importing countries, including Japan. I welcome the opportunity to leverage the World Bank Groupโ€™s expertise and policy tools in advancing these initiatives.โ€

DRIVE Expands Support for More Resilient Energy Systems in Asia

Alongside critical minerals, the new partnership emphasizes energy resilience.

The DRIVE framework complements Japanโ€™s POWERR Asia initiative, a $10 billion program. This program addresses fuel shortages and supply chain disruptions across Asia. The effort has taken on more urgency due to ongoing instability in the Middle East.

So through DRIVE, the World Bank Group will partner with Japanese institutions. These include: Japan Bank for International Cooperation and the Japan International Cooperation Agency. They will support countries most vulnerable to energy supply shocks.

The initiative will also combine sovereign financing, private-sector investment, technical expertise, and policy support. It will help governments improve crisis preparedness, manage supply chains, and secure access to critical energy resources during disruptions.

Supporting Vulnerable Countries

Another goal is to help countries collaborate and pool purchasing power. This will allow them to access essential supplies more efficiently and at lower costs.

Asia’s Clean Energy Is Growing, but So Is Demand

Asia is at the center of the global energy landscape. The region accounts for over half of global electricity demand and is experiencing rapid economic growth. However, countries are on different paths toward energy transition and security.

China has quickly expanded solar power and battery storage, while Southeast Asian nations balance development with rising energy needs. Despite these differences, energy security is becoming a core part of national economic strategy.

Recent data shows this shift.

  • According to Ember, in 2025, clean electricity accounted for 37% of Asiaโ€™s power generation, up from 34% the previous year. Wind and solar energy provided 17% of the regionโ€™s electricity, just above the global average.
  • Renewable energy sources now account for nearly one-third of Asiaโ€™s power mix. At the same time, electricity demand continues to rise, increasing by about 5% in 2025.

Asia energy demand

But the Hormuz Risk Highlights a Bigger Challenge

Despite advancements in clean energy, Asia still relies heavily on imported fossil fuels.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the worldโ€™s key energy chokepoints. About 80% of the crude oil passing through the strait goes to Asian markets, especially China, India, and Japan.

For Southeast Asian countries, this dependence is significant. Around 55% of ASEAN crude oil imports come from the Middle East, putting a large share of regional energy at risk if supply disruptions occur.

Why Diversification Is No Longer Optional

This reliance creates economic and strategic challenges. Higher energy prices can drive inflation, strain production, and slow growth. Supply disruptions can impact utilities, manufacturers, and transportation networks.

The current situation presents a paradox. Geopolitical tensions strengthen the case for renewable energy as countries aim to reduce fossil fuel reliance. However, these tensions also create short-term uncertainty that can slow investment and complicate energy transition plans.

As a result, governments in Asia are increasingly viewing energy diversification as an economic necessity and a national security priority.

The launch of RISE+ and DRIVE marks a shift in global development priorities. As supply chains grow more complex and geopolitical risks rise, countries seek greater resilience alongside economic growth. The World Bank and Japan emphasize critical minerals, energy security, and industrial development. They aim to assist developing nations in navigating an uncertain global economy and promoting long-term sustainability.

BYD Stock (1211.HK) in Focus: Record EV Exports, Solid-State Batteries Advances, and Smart Driving Push

BYD (1211.HK Stock) made headlines for three different reasons. The company reported record overseas sales, outlined plans to introduce solid-state batteries, and announced a new policy tied to its driver-assistance technology. On the surface, these developments appear unrelated. However, together they tell a larger story about where BYD is heading.

The Chinese automaker is no longer competing only on vehicle sales. It is expanding globally, investing in next-generation battery technology, and adding advanced software features that could shape the future of electric mobility.

Global Expansion Fuels BYDโ€™s Next Growth Engine

The strategy comes at an important time for the automotive industry. Governments are pushing for lower emissions. Automakers face growing pressure to support net-zero goals.

At the same time, consumers are demanding longer driving ranges, better safety features, and lower vehicle costs. BYD is positioning itself across all three areas.

One of the strongest signals came from BYD’s latest sales figures. The company sold 383,453 new energy vehicles in May 2026. That includes battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. More importantly, overseas sales reached a record 160,644 units during the month.

BYD monthly EV delivery outside china
Source: EV (electric-vehicles.com)

This was the first time international deliveries exceeded 160,000 vehicles in a single month. Overseas sales were up more than 80% compared with the same period a year earlier.

Between January and May, BYD sold 616,263 vehicles outside China. International markets now account for more than 40% of the company’s monthly sales. The growth reflects BYD’s rapid expansion into Europe, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Australia, and the Middle East.

This matters because transportation remains one of the world’s largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), transport accounts for roughly one-quarter of global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions.

Electric vehicle adoption is becoming one of the main tools for reducing those emissions.

Global EV sales exceeded 17 million units in 2024, according to the IEA. The agency estimates that electric vehicles displaced more than 1.8 million barrels of oil demand per day during the year.

As EV adoption grows, companies with global reach will play a larger role in transport decarbonization. BYD is increasingly becoming one of those companies.

Several analysts expect overseas sales to become one of the company’s biggest growth drivers over the next decade. Citi previously estimated that BYD could sell as many as 1.6 million vehicles outside China in 2026. But the EV giant aims to sell about 1.3 million cars overseas.

BYD EV target sales for 2026

Solid-State Batteries Could Shape the Next Phase of EV Adoption

While sales are growing today, BYD is also preparing for the next generation of electric vehicles. The company recently confirmed plans to begin limited deployment of all-solid-state batteries by 2027. Broader commercialization is expected closer to 2030.

Solid-state batteries have been viewed as one of the most promising advances in battery technology.

Unlike conventional lithium-ion batteries, solid-state batteries replace liquid electrolytes with solid materials. This can improve energy density, increase safety, and potentially reduce charging times.

BYD has indicated that its future solid-state batteries could exceed 400 watt-hours per kilogram (Wh/kg). That is significantly higher than many current EV battery systems.

Higher energy density means more energy can be stored in the same amount of space and weight. In practical terms, this could help support driving ranges of more than 1,000 kilometers under certain conditions.

The technology could also address one of the biggest concerns among potential EV buyers: range anxiety.

Battery innovation remains critical for the industry’s long-term growth. BloombergNEF predicts that global demand for lithium-ion batteries will keep growing fast. This increase is driven by transportation, energy storage, and electrification.

BYD already plays a major role in that market. The company is the world’s second-largest battery manufacturer by installed capacity, behind CATL. Its battery business accounts for more than 17% of global battery installations.

BYD second to CATL on battery production

This gives BYD a unique advantage. Unlike many automakers, it manages most of its battery supply chain. This enables the company to add new technologies directly to its vehicles.

The EV Battle Is Shifting From Hardware to Software

The latest driver-assistance announcement highlights another shift taking place across the industry. For years, EV competition focused mainly on battery range and vehicle pricing. Today, software is becoming equally important.

BYD recently announced that it would assume liability in certain situations when its driver-assistance system is active. The move signals growing confidence in the company’s advanced driving technologies.

The announcement comes as automakers invest billions of dollars in software development, artificial intelligence, sensors, and computing systems. These technologies can improve safety, reduce driver workload, and support future automated driving capabilities.

The race is becoming increasingly competitive. Companies such as Tesla, Mercedes-Benz, XPeng, Huawei-backed automakers, and BYD are all investing heavily in intelligent driving systems.

As EV hardware becomes more standardized, software capabilities may become a major factor in purchasing decisions.

Why EVs Are Central to Global Net-Zero Strategies

BYD’s recent announcements also reflect a broader shift in the global energy transition. Countries, cities, and corporations are increasingly adopting net-zero targets. Transportation is a major focus because it remains one of the hardest sectors to decarbonize.

Transport remains one of the largest sources of emissions globally. According to the International Energy Agency, the transport sector accounts for about 23% of global energy-related COโ‚‚ emissions. Road vehicles generate the majority of those emissions.

This is why electric vehicles become crucial in decarbonizing the sector. In the IEA’s Net Zero Emissions Scenario, EVs must make up about two-thirds of global vehicle sales by 2035. This is crucial to meet international climate goals.

EV adoption continues to accelerate. Global EV sales surpassed 17 million vehicles in 2024, representing more than 20% of all new vehicle sales worldwide.

This is where BYD’s scale becomes important. The company sold more than 4.2 million new-energy vehicles in 2024, making it the world’s largest NEV manufacturer.

As governments continue investing in renewable energy and grid modernization, battery manufacturers are expected to play an increasingly important role. That trend could create additional growth opportunities beyond vehicle sales alone.

BYD’s role extends beyond vehicles. The company makes batteries and energy storage systems. These are vital for adding renewable energy to power grids. As more solar and wind capacity comes online, demand for battery storage is expected to grow rapidly.

BYD Stock Reflects Growing Expectations

The company’s recent announcements have also drawn attention from investors. As of June 2, 2026, BYD’s Hong Kong-listed shares were trading around HK$96-97, following a recent rebound driven by record overseas sales figures.

BYD stock price

The stock jumped about 6.6% on June 2. This came after the company announced that overseas deliveries soared over 80% year over year in May. This marked the end of eight straight months of declining annual sales.

BYD stock has benefited from strong sales growth, expanding international operations, and continued technology development. Investors increasingly view the company as more than an automaker. Many now see it as a broader clean energy and battery technology company.

Markets are paying close attention to several factors. These include overseas sales growth, battery innovation, profitability, and the company’s ability to compete in international markets.

Taken together, these developments show how the EV industry is evolving. Success is no longer determined by vehicle production alone. It now depends on a combination of scale, battery innovation, software capabilities, and participation in the wider clean energy transition.

BYD appears intent on competing across all of those fronts.